Results 1 to 10 of about 69,884 (200)

No legal personhood for AI [PDF]

open access: yesPatterns, 2023
As AI technologies grow to encompass more human-like generative capabilities, discussions have begun regarding how and when AIs may merit moral consideration or even civil rights.
Brandeis Marshall
doaj   +3 more sources

Gradient Legal Personhood for AI Systems—Painting Continental Legal Shapes Made to Fit Analytical Molds [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Robotics and AI, 2022
What I propose in the present article are some theoretical adjustments for a more coherent answer to the legal “status question” of artificial intelligence (AI) systems.
Diana Mădălina Mocanu
doaj   +4 more sources

Legal Personhood for Animals: Has Science Made Its Case? [PDF]

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
The use of Latin in identifying an organism’s genus and species is likely familiar to scientists and zoological professionals, but a traditional legal doctrine, known as habeas corpus (meaning “you have the body”) may not have obvious applicability to ...
Michelle C. Pardo
doaj   +2 more sources

The legal personhood of human brain organoids. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Law Biosci, 2023
Abstract Research using three-dimensional neural tissues derived from human pluripotent stem cells—known as ‘human brain organoids’—has progressed rapidly in recent years. Although related ethical issues have been intensively discussed, legal issues have only been sparsely examined compared with the related ethical issues. In this paper,
Kataoka M, Lee TL, Sawai T.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Robot as Legal Person: Electronic Personhood in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesFrontiers in Robotics and AI, 2021
This paper seeks to investigate the proposal to create a legal (electronic) personhood for robots with artificial intelligence based on the European Parliament resolution with recommendations on Civil Law and Robotics.
Sergio M. C. Avila Negri
doaj   +3 more sources

Vital, Sophia, and Co.—The Quest for the Legal Personhood of Robots

open access: yesInformation, 2018
The paper examines today’s debate on the legal status of AI robots, and how often scholars and policy makers confuse the legal agenthood of these artificial agents with the status of legal personhood.
Ugo Pagallo
doaj   +3 more sources

Legal personhood and legal capacity: the case of the locked-in syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Law Biosci
ABSTRACT The situation of persons diagnosed with locked-in syndrome (LIS) raises a significant legal challenge. As a consequence of a brainstem stroke, they are quadriplegic and lack articulate speech but have normal visual perception, bodily sensations, consciousness, and cognitive functions.
Vidal F.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Legal Personhood of Animals (I): The case for the legal personhood of companion animals. Synthesis of doctrinal developments.

open access: yesDerecho Animal, 2018
Law 2015-177 of February 16, 2015, modifying the French Civil Code, defined animals as « living beings doted with sensibility », which marked an evolution in French Law.
Cédric Riot
doaj   +4 more sources

The Extension of Legal Personhood in Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesRevista de Bioética y Derecho, 2019
The purpose of this paper is to illuminate the main ethical, legal and social implications (ELSIs) concerning social humanoid robots that have their base in artificial intelligence (AI).
Pin Lean Lau
doaj   +7 more sources

A Theory of Legal Personhood

open access: yes, 2019
Abstract Legal personhood is a foundational concept of Western legal thought. It has recently become highly topical, underpinning contemporary debates over the legal status of animals, corporations, foetuses, natural objects, and artificial intelligences.
Visa Kurki
exaly   +2 more sources

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