Decision Theory and Proof Standards for Future Crimes: Possible Uses and Open Questions
Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.ABSTRACT What should be the proof standard for applying preventive criminal sanctions based on an establishment of risk of reoffending? This is an open question in legal systems around the world. Various authors suggest that we can answer it by using decision theory. This approach conceptualises the proof standard as a probabilistic threshold. A person
Hylke Jellema, Johannes Bijlsma
wiley +1 more source
The Age of Questions: Truth Regimes and Subjectivity in the Era of Large Language Models
Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This essay explores how digital technologies shape subjectivity's infra‐political constitution, focusing on large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT or Gemini within what philosophers, inspired by Michel Foucault, term the “digital truth regime.” After defining this regime, the essay identifies five key traits of LLMs: presentism in truth ...
Charles Corval
wiley +1 more source
Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The imposition of preventive sanctions on offenders—ranging from preventive detention to community supervision—generally requires that the offender is held to be “dangerous”: a legal “dangerousness criterion” must be met. This article shows that in Dutch criminal law, these dangerousness criteria are vague. They fail to define, or define in an
Max de Vries
wiley +1 more source
Living Through a Revolution: The Coming‐of‐Age of Ethical Anatomy
Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Ethical issues in anatomy have evolved over many years, driven by a medley of forces both internal and external to anatomy. Since the 1960s the focus of these developments has been on the centrality of informed consent of the donors and/or their families.
David Gareth Jones
wiley +1 more source
The Law’S Autonomy and a Practical Law-View. Preliminaries to Legal Discourse Analysis
Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration and Economics, 2014 Pichlak Maciej
doaj +1 more source
Developments in the EU Emissions Trading System and Their Effects on CCU Pathways
Chemie Ingenieur Technik, EarlyView.From an engineer's perspective, the development of the European emissions trading system is analyzed. Difficulties for the use of carbon dioxide, particularly from mixed carbon sources, can be traced back to regulations whose effects might be resolved in the upcoming EU ETS revision. ABSTRACT The analysis presented in this article focuses on provisions
Ulrich Seifert
wiley +1 more source
Causal Graphical Models and Their Applications. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel)Sucar LE, Danks D.
europepmc +1 more source
Digital Transformation of Medicines Regulation in Africa—Perspectives from a Stakeholder Convening
Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.Regulatory authorities worldwide are developing strategies to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into the lifecycle of health products, technologies, and medicines. While regulators share goals of improving efficiency, strengthening decision‐making, and protecting public health, their approaches differ according to institutional structures ...
Christelna Reyneke +12 more
wiley +1 more source
A Comparative Analysis of AI HRM Governance Approaches Across African Countries: Continental Patterns and Divergences. [PDF]
F1000ResBangura S, Lourens ME.
europepmc +1 more source
Book Review: Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 2013 Dirk Tomsa
doaj +1 more source