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Argumentation Schemes for Legal Presumption of Causality
Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, 2023Published online: 07 September 2023 Causal reasoning is a challenging topic not only in philosophy, science and in theories of human mind, but also in legal reasoning. Causality is indeed a key precondition for civil and criminal liability, in all cases dealing with the connection between human actions or omissions and harmful events.
Rūta Liepiņa +3 more
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Presumptions in Legal Argumentation
Ratio Juris, 2012AbstractIn this paper a theoretical definition that helps to explain how the logical structure of legal presumptions is constructed by applying the Carneades model of argumentation developed in artificial intelligence. Using this model, it is shown how presumptions work as devices used in evidentiary reasoning in law in the event of a lack of evidence ...
FABRIZIO MACAGNO, DOUGLAS WALTON
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Joint Legal Custody Presumptions: A Troubling Legal Shortcut
Family Court Review, 2014This article examines the legal operation and impact of legal custody presumptions. We compare the nature of joint legal and joint physical custody and explore common misunderstandings about how presumptions work and their practical repercussions for children and parents.
Nancy Ver Steegh +1 more
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Legal Presumption: Integrative Approach to Comprehension
ЖУРНАЛ ПРАВОВЫХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ, 2022Рассматривается вопрос об определении понятия презумпции в отечественной юридической науке и формировании системы признаков данного явления на основании анализа основных позиций, сформулированных в научной литературе юридического профиля. Авторами сделан вывод о наличии в науке единства понимания природы института презумпции, а также сформулирован ...
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Legal Fictions among Legal Presumptions
Rossijskoe Pravo Obrazovanie Praktika NaukaThe author considers the well-known legal thesis «Ignorantia juris non excusat» as an established legal fiction. It is emphasized that the fact that an ordinary citizen has the opportunity to read a normative act does not mean that he is able to understand the content of the act.
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The Role of Legal Presumptions in Patent Litigation
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019We formally analyze the effects of legal presumptions in patent litigation. We set up a novel contest model to study litigation outcomes, judgement errors, and resource dissipation under three alternative presumption criteria: a presumption that the patent is valid; a presumption that the patent is invalid; no presumption regarding validity.
Alice Guerra, Tapas Kundu
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Presumption of mental health, presumption of innocence and presumption of legal sanity
Russian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021S.N. Shishkov +2 more
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Judicial presumptions Iranian and U.S. Legal systems
Comparative Studies in Jurisprudence, Law, and PoliticsThe concept of judicial presumption, meaning the tool for presenting specific evidence in each case, is not only beyond the drafting and specific legal framework of each country but also an external reality that each legal system must address to ensure comprehensiveness and the assurance of justice. Naturally, the differences in legal traditions across
Ali Azizi +2 more
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