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Legal burdens of proof and statistical evidence [PDF]
Legal standards of proof are often construed as quantifiable likelihoods. Beyond reasonable doubt, for example, is glossed as 90 to 95% confidence in the guilt of the defendant; preponderance of evidence is glossed as above 50% confidence. A family of influential cases suggests legal standards of proof cannot be quantified.
Gardiner, Georgi
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PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PREDICATE CRIMES [PDF]
This paper departs from the criminal acts of any problems related to money laundering as suplementary crimes and is there a legal basis for implementing the transfer of the burden of proof is absolute (shifting burden of proof) in the process of money ...
Artidjo Alkostar
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RESPONSIBILITY AND LEGAL PROOF OF THE CRIME HATE SPEECH ON SOCIAL MEDIA [PDF]
Indonesia is a country that operates a democratic system. A democratic government system is characterized by freedom of each individual to express his opinion in any way that is protected by the state constitution. The rules discussing freedom of opinion
Sari A.G., Warka M., Budiarsih, Hadi S.
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Naturalized Epistemology and the Law of Evidence: Methodological Reflections
This paper discusses Ronald Allen’s article, Naturalized Epistemology and the Law of Evidence Revisited, and reflects on how epistemology can contribute to our understanding of the evidentiary proof process.
Michael S. Pardo
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From legal proof to scientific proof
Legal proof and scientific proof have similarities and differences. Legal proof is a customary affair, while the nature of scientific proof separates it from general custom, and it is a burdensome and methodological affair. Philosophical issues of scientific proof, including induction and transcendence inherent in any description, can penetrate legal ...
Mohammad Amin Esmaeili +1 more
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Intime conviction’ in Germany: Conceptual Foundations, Historical Development and Current Meaning
The paper analyses the concept of «intime conviction» from the perspective of the German reformed inquisitorial criminal procedure. It starts off with the discussion of the foundations of the concept and explains how it – in essence, a flexible method to
Kai Ambos
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THE LEGAL PROOF OF MACAU SCAM IN MALAYSIA
Although there are 5218 Macau scam cases reported since January to October 2020, from the total of the cases, 1420 cases were charged and 2676 were arrested by the Royal Malaysian Police (RMP). This fact can be considered as strong evidence to proof that
Nurbazla Ismail +2 more
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Preventive detention and standards of proof: proposals for the Brazilian criminal procedure
Based on recent discussions regarding legal epistemology, this paper intends to investigate and propose standards of proof for the decision that decrees preventive detention of the accused in the Brazilian criminal procedure.
Caio Badaró Massena
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This study aims to identify and analyze criminal procedural law arrangements in resolving cases of wrongdoing committed by doctors; and legal protection for patients in reverse proof of the settlement of wrongdoing by doctors. The research method used is
Randika Fitrah Darmawan +2 more
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