Results 41 to 50 of about 1,208,213 (287)

When Does Evidence Suffice for Conviction? [PDF]

, 2018
There is something puzzling about statistical evidence. One place this manifests is in the law, where courts are reluctant to base affirmative verdicts on evidence that is purely statistical, in spite of the fact that it is perfectly capable of meeting ...
Allensworth, Alston, Bernoulli, Blome-Tillmann, BonJour, Chisholm, Chisholm, Cohen, Conee, Dennis, Derksen, DeRose, Dretske, Elliott, Enoch, Enoch, Fumerton, Hawthorne, Ho, Kaye, Keane, Koehler, Laudan, Lewis, Lewis, Littlejohn, Loftus, Martin Smith, Nelkin, Nesson, Nozick, Pritchard, Pryor, Redmayne, Roth, Russell, Ryan, Saks, Semikhodskii, Simon, Simon, Smith, Smith, Smithies, Thomson, Tribe, Vogel, Williamson   +47 more
core   +3 more sources

Fair redistricting is hard [PDF]

, 2018
Gerrymandering is a long-standing issue within the U.S. political system, and it has received scrutiny recently by the U.S. Supreme Court. In this note, we prove that deciding whether there exists a fair redistricting among legal maps is NP-hard. To make
Kueng, Richard, Mixon, Dustin G., Villar, Soledad   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Smart Catheters for Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Therapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a comprehensive review of smart catheters, an emerging class of medical devices that integrate embedded sensors, robotics, and communication systems, offering increased functionality and complexity to enable real‐time health monitoring, diagnostics, and treatment. Abstract This review explores smart catheters as an emerging class of
Azra Yaprak Tarman, Samiha Ahmed, Majed Othman Althumayri, Megan Guy, Darlenne Chavez Lugo, Frances S. Ligler, George T. Ligler, Rahmi Oklu, Hiroshi Kawahira, Michael J. McShane, Jun Kameoka, Jonathan Bova, Hatice Ceylan Koydemir   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Lab to Landscape: Environmental Biohybrid Robotics for Ecological Futures

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This Perspective explores environmental biohybrid robotics, integrating living tissues, microorganisms, and insects for operation in real‐world ecosystems. It traces the leap from laboratory experiments to forests, wetlands, and urban environments and discusses key challenges, development pathways, and opportunities for ecological monitoring and ...
Miriam Filippi
wiley   +1 more source

A Minimalist and Garantistic Conception of the Presumption of Innocence

Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal, 2018
The article aims to address the multiple faces that the presumption of innocence incorporates in modern legal systems from a critical perspective. In this sense, an analytical methodology seeks to demonstrate that some of these faces overlap with other ...
Jordi Ferrer Beltrán
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Microfluidic Platform for High‐Throughput Generation of Intestinal Organoids in Hydrogel Droplets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Organoid research offers valuable insights into human biology and disease, but reproducibility and scalability remain significant challenges, particularly for epithelial organoids. Here, we present an integrated microfluidic platform that addresses these limitations by enabling high‐throughput generation of uniform hydrogel microparticles ...
Barbora Lavickova, Hannah Kronabitter, Mar Cervera‐Negueruela, Eylul Ceylan, Laura Benito‐Zarza, Rubén López‐Sandoval, Irineja Cubela, J. Gray Camp, Jose L. Garcia‐Cordero   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially Resolved Multiomics Reveals Metabolic Remodeling and Autophagy Activation in Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngiomas

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiomics integration analysis reveals the “cystic fluid–tumor cell” metabolic coupling that mediates active choline/ethanolamine uptake of tumor cells from cystic fluid and PC/PE synthesis pathways reprogramming that mediating autophagy pathway activation within ACP. ABSTRACT Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP), a benign yet highly recurrent and
Dongting Chen, Yahui Gao, Yulin Wang, Ting Lei, Zheng Qu, Yuhan An, Jiaxu Fu, Xin Li, Fangjun Liu, Yan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Standard of Proof in Criminal Proceedings: the Threshold to Prove Guilt under Ethiopian Law

Mizan Law Review, 2015
The standard of proof plays a vital role in the process of administration of justice. In criminal proceedings, the standard stipulates the degree to which the party who has the burden of proof needs to establish the facts constituting the elements of ...
HA Zemichael
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Wearable Biosensing Meets Multidomain AI: A Pathway to Decentralized Healthcare

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multimodal biosensing meets multidomain AI. Wearable biosensors capture complementary biochemical and physiological signals, while cross‐device, population‐aware learning aligns noisy, heterogeneous streams. This Review distills key sensing modalities, fusion and calibration strategies, and privacy‐preserving deployment pathways that transform ...
Chenshu Liu, Haolin Fan, Minwoo Kim, Tong Zhou, Pinyi Yang, Lingdi Zhao, Yiran Wang, Ziyuan Che, Chia‐Wei Liu, Bingbing Li, Yangzhi Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposing the Probabilistic Causal Structure of Discrimination [PDF]

, 2017
Discrimination discovery from data is an important task aiming at identifying patterns of illegal and unethical discriminatory activities against protected-by-law groups, e.g., ethnic minorities.
Bonchi, Francesco, Hajian, Sara, Mishra, Bud, Ramazzotti, Daniele   +3 more
core   +1 more source