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Current Opinion in Immunology, 1992
Resolution of leishmanial infections requires the expansion of specific type 1 T helper cells that secrete or express on their membrane lymphokines capable of activating macrophages that contain these parasites to a microbicidal state. Specific CD8+ T cells, which are triggered during infection, also appear to play a role in protective immunity ...
R M, Locksley, J A, Louis
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Resolution of leishmanial infections requires the expansion of specific type 1 T helper cells that secrete or express on their membrane lymphokines capable of activating macrophages that contain these parasites to a microbicidal state. Specific CD8+ T cells, which are triggered during infection, also appear to play a role in protective immunity ...
R M, Locksley, J A, Louis
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The Immunobiology of Leishmaniasis
Clinical Infectious Diseases, 1983Members of the genus Leishmania are important intracellular pathogens that produce either cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral disease in many areas of the world. In humans as well as in other mammals, the parasite is inoculated through the skin as a flagellated, extracellular promastigote by its arthropod vector, the sandfly.
R D, Pearson +3 more
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Acta Tropica, 2002
Leishmaniases are widespread in most countries in the Mediterranean basin, including Turkey. Two forms are observed in Turkey; Leishmania infantum is responsible from visceral leishmaniasis (VL), and L. tropica causes cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). Phlebotomus sergenti, P. papatasi, P. major and P. syriacus are considered to be the probable vectors, and
Ok, UZ +4 more
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Leishmaniases are widespread in most countries in the Mediterranean basin, including Turkey. Two forms are observed in Turkey; Leishmania infantum is responsible from visceral leishmaniasis (VL), and L. tropica causes cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). Phlebotomus sergenti, P. papatasi, P. major and P. syriacus are considered to be the probable vectors, and
Ok, UZ +4 more
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Journal of Special Operations Medicine, 2015
Cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most common form of leishmaniasis, which also appears in mucosal and visceral forms. It is a disease found worldwide, caused by an intracellular protozoan parasite of which there are more than 20 different species. The disease is transmitted by the bite of an infected, female, phlebotomine sand fly, causing skin lesions ...
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Cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most common form of leishmaniasis, which also appears in mucosal and visceral forms. It is a disease found worldwide, caused by an intracellular protozoan parasite of which there are more than 20 different species. The disease is transmitted by the bite of an infected, female, phlebotomine sand fly, causing skin lesions ...
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Leishmaniasis in Sudan. Mucosal leishmaniasis.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2001Sudanese mucosal leishmaniasis is a chronic infection of the upper respiratory tract and/or oral mucosa caused mainly by Leishmania donovani. The disease occurs in areas of the country endemic for visceral leishmaniasis, particularly among Masalit and other closely related tribes in western Sudan.
A M, el-Hassan, E E, Zijlstra
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JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1963
W M, FRASER +3 more
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W M, FRASER +3 more
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Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 1981
M, Sodaify, A, Aminlari, H, Resaei
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M, Sodaify, A, Aminlari, H, Resaei
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