Results 21 to 30 of about 971 (173)

Predators attract prey through ecosystem engineering in the Arctic

open access: yesEcosphere, 2018
Predators can affect prey through mechanisms other than predation; for example, redistributing resources could modify habitats favorably for other organisms.
Tazarve Gharajehdaghipour, James D. Roth
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of climate warming on arctic mammals? New insights from ancient DNA studies of the collared lemming Dicrostonyx torquatus. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BackgroundGlobal temperature increased by approximately half a degree (Celsius) within the last 150 years. Even this moderate warming had major impacts on Earth's ecological and biological systems, especially in the Arctic where the magnitude of abiotic ...
Stefan Prost   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The oestrous cycle in the Norwegian lemming Lemmus lemmus (L.)

open access: yesFauna Norvegica, 1990
In vaginal smears of Norwegian lemmings swelling of leucocytes was prevented by quickly drying the effluent using a hairdryer. The mean length of the oestrous cycle in captive lemmings was 5.6 days. About half of the animals rarely cycled and some spent
Svein Ellefsen, Arne Semb-Johansson
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the Ecological Network of Svalbard Through Scaled Interaction Strength Data: Insights From a Century of Research. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
In this work, we integrate existing knowledge on interaction strengths into a conceptual model of the Svalbard Ecological Network. We also highlight current knowledge gaps and challenges in establishing a robust baseline of species interactions in the region.
Zhemchuzhnikov MK   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Are gastrointestinal parasites associated with the cyclic population dynamics of their arctic lemming hosts?

open access: yesInternational Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 2019
Many rodents, including most populations of arctic lemmings (genus Dicrostonyx and Lemmus), have cyclic population dynamics. Among the numerous hypotheses which have been proposed and tested to explain this typical characteristic of some terrestrial ...
Olivier Gilg   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testimonials to reconstruct past abundances of wildlife populations

open access: yesBasic and Applied Ecology, 2023
Long-term monitoring of wildlife populations has greatly contributed to our current understanding of population dynamics and ecosystem functioning. Despite tireless field campaigns, however, only a fraction of the biodiversity has been monitored to date ...
David Bolduc   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breeding Snowy Owls Are Obligate Lemming Predators in Utqiaġvik, Alaska: Results from 30 Years of Study

open access: yesDiversity
For 30 years (1992–2021), we collected pellets and pellet fragments and recorded prey cached in Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus) nests during the breeding season in Utqiaġvik, Alaska.
Denver W. Holt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

UAV reveals substantial but heterogeneous effects of herbivores on Arctic vegetation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Understanding how herbivores shape plant biomass and distribution is a core challenge in ecology. Yet, the lack of suitable remote sensing technology limits our knowledge of temporal and spatial impacts of mammal herbivores in the Earth system.
Matthias B. Siewert, Johan Olofsson
doaj   +1 more source

A mitochondrial genome phylogeny of voles and lemmings (Rodentia: Arvicolinae): Evolutionary and taxonomic implications.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Arvicolinae is one of the most impressive placental radiations with over 150 extant and numerous extinct species that emerged since the Miocene in the Northern Hemisphere.
Natalia I Abramson   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Why do predators specialize on lemmings? Insights from long-term monitoring in the Norwegian low Arctic

open access: yesArctic Science
Rodent prey sustains a diverse assemblage of Arctic predators. While lemmings and voles cooccur in large parts of the Arctic, certain predators appear to specialize on lemmings.
Rolf A. Ims   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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