Results 321 to 330 of about 2,446,778 (396)

Mapping O‐linked glycosylation in the rat hypothalamus in pregnancy and lactation

open access: yesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Abstract Many maternal adaptations occur during pregnancy to support the metabolic demands of the developing fetus and to prepare for the continued metabolic demands of lactation. Among these maternal adaptations are changes in the hypothalamic areas that regulate energy homeostasis: the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (
Chantelle L. Murrell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case reports of oral appliance therapy on three young adults with Down syndrome and OSA

open access: yesJournal of Prosthodontics, EarlyView.
Abstract Patients with Down syndrome (DS) have a high incidence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) due to hypotonia, weight, underdeveloped midface, and relative macroglossia. This article presents three cases of young adults with DS, who were diagnosed with mild to severe OSA and unable to tolerate positive airway pressure therapy.
Jingjing Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Groeger Sabine Elisabeth   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent hypoxia increases lipid insulin resistance in healthy humans: A randomized crossover trial

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
This scheme illustrates the main results of the present study showing an increase in circulating free fatty acids (FFA) that are likely to be related to several mechanisms like decrease in FFA insulin sensitivity and increase in FFA production. Significant changes are labelled in white, and non‐significant or hypothesis are labelled in pale green ...
Anne Briançon‐Marjollet   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Socioeconomic Risk Factors Associated With Acute Malnutrition Severity Among Under‐Five Children Based on a Machine Learning Approach: The Case of Rural Emergency Contexts in Niger and Mali

open access: yesMaternal &Child Nutrition, EarlyView.
Acute malnutrition remains a critical health issue in rural emergency contexts of Niger and Mali. Using machine learning (VSURF algorithm), we analyzed socioeconomic risk factors in 1447 children. Water sources and caregivers' work emerged as key predictors.
Luis Javier Sánchez‐Martínez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Expression of Genes Related to Reverse Cholesterol Transport and Leptin Receptor Pathways in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Are Decreased in Morbid Obesity and Related to Liver Function. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci
Jiménez-Cortegana C   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evidence of Intraspecific Adaptive Variation in the American Pika (Ochotona princeps) on a Continental Scale Using a Target Enrichment and Mitochondrial Genome Skimming Approach

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Montane landscapes present an array of abiotic challenges that drive adaptive evolution amongst organisms. These adaptations can promote habitat specialisation, which may heighten the risk of extirpation from environmental change. For example, higher metabolic rates in an endothermic species may contribute to heightened cold tolerance, whilst ...
Zachery M. Farrand   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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