Results 141 to 150 of about 1,607,618 (308)

The finger lesion [PDF]

Internal and Emergency Medicine, 2015
Ameneh Alaini, Pouya Entezari, Hadi Mirfazaelian, Yahya Daneshbod   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Segmenting Small Stroke Lesions with Novel Labeling Strategies [PDF]

arXiv
Deep neural networks have demonstrated exceptional efficacy in stroke lesion segmentation. However, the delineation of small lesions, critical for stroke diagnosis, remains a challenge. In this study, we propose two straightforward yet powerful approaches that can be seamlessly integrated into a variety of networks: Multi-Size Labeling (MSL) and ...
arxiv  

Impact of respiratory motion on dose distribution in SIB‐SBRT for lung cancer

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Respiratory motion is a major source of dose uncertainty in lung cancer radiotherapy. The dose distribution of simultaneous integrated boost‐stereotactic body radiotherapy (SIB‐SBRT) is inhomogeneous and is significantly impacted by respiratory motion for lung cancer. The effect of respiratory motion on SIB‐SBRT was investigated with a
Lingling Liu, Zhenle Fei, Jie Li, Jiong Shu, Jingyuan Shao, Jianguang Zhang, Xiangli Cui, Hongzhi Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

LeFusion: Controllable Pathology Synthesis via Lesion-Focused Diffusion Models [PDF]

arXiv
Patient data from real-world clinical practice often suffers from data scarcity and long-tail imbalances, leading to biased outcomes or algorithmic unfairness. This study addresses these challenges by generating lesion-containing image-segmentation pairs from lesion-free images.
arxiv  

Revisiting Lesion Tracking in 3D Total Body Photography [PDF]

arXiv
Melanoma is the most deadly form of skin cancer. Tracking the evolution of nevi and detecting new lesions across the body is essential for the early detection of melanoma. Despite prior work on longitudinal tracking of skin lesions in 3D total body photography, there are still several challenges, including 1) low accuracy for finding correct lesion ...
arxiv  

Spinal Cord Abnormalities in Early Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spinal cord lesions and atrophy in the cervical region are common in adult multiple sclerosis (MS) and correlate with disability. Whether similar abnormalities occur in pediatric MS patients is largely unknown. Clinical and MRI evaluations were performed in 38 pediatric MS patients and 13 healthy controls (HC).
Monica Margoni, Paola Valsasina, Paolo Preziosa, Martina Rubin, Mor Gueye, Lucia Moiola, Maria Assunta Rocca, Massimo Filippi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retraction Note: Large tumor suppressor kinase 2 overexpression attenuates 5-FU-resistance in colorectal cancer via activating the JNK-MIEF1-mitochondrial division pathway

Cancer Cell International, 2023
Weilong Yao, Shengtao Zhu, Peng Li, Shutian Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

HPDL Variant Type Correlates With Clinical Disease Onset and Severity

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recently, a mitochondrial encephalopathy due to biallelic HPDL variants was described, associated with a broad range of clinical manifestations ranging from severe, infantile‐onset neurodegeneration to adolescence‐onset hereditary spastic paraplegia. HPDL converts 4‐hydroxyphenylpyruvate acid (4‐HPPA) into 4‐hydroxymandelate (4‐HMA),
Eun Hye Lee, Olivia Kim‐Mcmanus, Jennifer H. Yang, Richard Haas, Maha S. Zaki, Ghada M. H. Abdel‐Salam, Yuji Nakamura, Mohamed S. Abdel‐Hamind, Darius Ebrahimi‐Fakhari, Julian E. Alecu, Nicola Brunetti‐Pierri, Varunvenkat M. Srinivasan, Vykuntaraju K. Gowda, Stephanie Gross, Yasemin Alanay, Paria Najarzadeh Totbati, Manya Yadavilli, Liana Friedman, Naomi Meave Ojeda, Joseph G. Gleeson   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

CNS Mitochondria‐Derived Vesicle in Blood: Potential Biomarkers for Brain Mitochondria Dysfunction

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's (PD). Our goal was to develop practical, noninvasive methods to assess mitochondrial status through the detection of mitochondria‐derived vesicles (MDVs).
Qi Liu, Wentao Chen, Yahong Wu, Zhen Guo, Jun Chen, Chen Tian, Pan Wang, Shaopeng Zeng, Bin Xu, Jing Duan, Shilong Han, Xiao Xiong, Jing Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for gastritis cystica profunda (GCP) with early gastric cancer: A propensity score matching analysis

Heliyon
Background and aim: Cystic dilatation of the gastric glands within the mucosal layer is the hallmark of the rare condition known as gastritis cystica profunda (GCP).
Wei Jiang, Liyi Bai, Shutian Zhang, Rui Cheng   +3 more
doaj