Results 51 to 60 of about 1,072,264 (305)

Advanced Design for Weakly Coupled Resonators by Automatic Active Optimization

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
An Automatic Active Optimization (AAO) strategy integrates machine learning predictors and genetic algorithms in a closed‐loop workflow. By iteratively expanding its dataset with new discoveries, AAO overcomes the limits of conventional methods. This approach finds superior microstructural designs beyond the initial sample space. We demonstrate this on
Wei Yue, Yuan Gao, Fanping Sui, Jason Wang, Megan Teng, Peggy Tsao, Huicong Deng, Yande Peng, Liwei Lin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chip‐Integrated Metasurface‐GaAsSb Nanowire Array Photodetectors for Single‐Pixel Polarimetric Imaging

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
A 2×2 multiplexed GaAsSb nanowire photodetector array integrated with L‐shaped metasurfaces is developed for miniaturized infrared polarimetry. Leveraging non‐radiating anapole states that facilitate near‐field enhancement, the device demonstrates strong polarization selectivity at 835 nm.
Longsibo Huang, Ziyuan Li, Yitao Yang, Yang Yu, Lei Xu, Li Li, Songqin Zhang, Han Wang, Wenwu Pan, Chaohao Chen, Weiqi Jin, Wen Lei, Lorenzo Faraone, Chennupati Jagadish, Lan Fu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charting the Future of Cancer Health Disparities Research—Letter [PDF]

Cancer Research, 2018
A recent special report proposed a road map for cancer health disparities research ([1][1]). Research on integrated strategies to address multi-cancer health disparities might also be added to this road map. Recently published data highlight large U.S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Backpropagation Through Soft Body: Investigating Information Processing in Brain–Body Coupling Systems

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This study explores how information processing is distributed between brains and bodies through a codesign approach. Using the “backpropagation through soft body” framework, brain–body coupling agents are developed and analyzed across several tasks in which output is generated through the agents’ physical dynamics.
Hiroki Tomioka, Katsuma Inoue, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Kohei Nakajima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Logarithmic Reading Charts for Visual Assessment in Normally Sighted Participants

, 2022
SIGNIFICANCE  Logarithmic reading charts provide standardized measures of reading performance. Here we show that existing charts provide equivalent assessments of visual aspects of reading that are in good agreement with traditional measures of visual ...
Kevin B Paterson (6909764), Victoria A McGowan (8262252), Yahya A Maeni (12386065), John Maltby (562551), Claire Hutchinson (2603839)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Screening efficacy of a simplified logMAR chart

African Vision and Eye Health, 2016
Background: Snellen acuity charts are the most commonly used method for visual acuity (VA) testing in screening programmes despite comparative studies verifying that the logarithm of minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) acuity measurement charts are more
Naganathan Muthuramalingam, Meenakshi Swaminathan, Jyoti Jaggernath, Thandalam Sundararajan Surendran   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Brain‐Wide Atlas of Astrocytic Oxytocin Receptors Reveals a Glial Basis for Nucleus Accumbens Modulation of Affiliative Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The cellular actors of oxytocin signaling are under intense scrutiny. A brain‐wide anatomical and functional analysis in mice and rats reveals widespread expression of oxytocin receptors in astrocytes. These receptors are functionally active and, in the nucleus accumbens, selectively regulate male social affiliation.
Clémence Denis, Stefan Stojilkovic, Kai‐Yi Wang, Cristina Márquez, Annabel C. Kleinwächter, Angel Baudon, Yuval Podpecan, Aurélia Ces, Mélanie Kremer, Isabelle Arnoux, Nathalie Rouach, Jemima Helen, Sophie Trender, Andreas Wallkum, Selina Wunsch, Franziska Schommer, Moritz C. Wimmer, Tim Schubert, Felix Franke, Jabir Aliyu Muhammad, Eva M. Eisemann, Ingrid Camila Possa‐Paranhos, Cassandra Baumann, Pierre‐Alexis Derrien, Quirin Krabichler, Cosmo Garcia, Henning Fröhlich, Matthew K. Kirchner, Valery Grinevich, Pascal Darbon, Javier E. Stern, Ferdinand Althammer, Alexandre Charlet   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoscale Spatial Organization of ARC High‐ and Low‐Order Assemblies at Excitatory Synapses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ARC (Activity‐Regulated Cytoskeleton‐Associated protein) mediates synaptic plasticity by forming nanoscale assemblies in neurons. Using super‐resolution microscopy and time‐resolved anisotropy with targeted tagging, the study reveals low‐order ARC assemblies at synapses colocalizing with AMPARs, semi‐circular structures at endocytic zones, and 60–80 nm
Martina Damenti, Giovanna Coceano, Mariline Mendes Silva, Jonatan Alvelid, Chiara Sgattoni, Andrea Volpato, Lea Rems, Luciano A. Masullo, Eduard M. Unterauer, Rafal Kowalewski, Lucie Delemotte, Erdinc Sezgin, Ralf Jungmann, Ilaria Testa   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Trichinella Super‐Pangenome Reveals the Evolution of Encapsulation and Predicted Host–Parasite Protein Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The muscle capsule of Trichinella is a critical structure that impedes immune attacks and drug penetration, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying its formation remain poorly understood. Using a high‐quality super‐pangenome comprising 12 Trichinella species, we compared extensive genomic variations between encapsulating and non‐encapsulating ...
Qingbo Lv, Yi Liu, Ning Xu, Xiao Zhang, Yaming Yang, Chengyao Li, Hanhai Mao, Mingyuan Liu, Xiaolei Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of visual acuity charts in young adults and patients with diabetic retinopathy

, 2013
PURPOSE: To compare visual acuity (VA) assessed in healthy eyes and eyes with diabetic retinopathy (DR) using three different logMAR charts: the Sloan letter European-wide chart, the tumbling E chart, and the Landolt C chart. METHODS: Measurements on one
Pallikaris, Ioannis G., Kontadakis, George, Moschandreas, Joanna, Giannakopoulou, Trisevgeni, Plainis, Sotiris, Tsilimbaris, Miltiadis K., Feloni, Eftychia   +6 more
core   +1 more source