Results 121 to 130 of about 11,368 (216)
Self-Supervised Multiple Instance Learning for Acute Myeloid Leukemia Classification [PDF]
Automated disease diagnosis using medical image analysis relies on deep learning, often requiring large labeled datasets for supervised model training. Diseases like Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) pose challenges due to scarce and costly annotations on a single-cell level.
arxiv
The thioredoxin system: Balancing redox responses in immune cells and tumors
The thioredoxin (TRX) system is a critical contributor to cellular redox homeostasis in all living cells. Here, we review the key roles of TRX for activation, proliferation, and responses in T cells, B cells, and myeloid cells. Further, we conceptualize how this knowledge may be therapeutically exploited for cancer treatment.
Jonathan Muri, Manfred Kopf
wiley +1 more source
Discovery of cancer common and specific driver gene sets [PDF]
Cancer is known as a disease mainly caused by gene alterations. Discovery of mutated driver pathways or gene sets is becoming an important step to understand molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis. However, systematically investigating commonalities and specificities of driver gene sets among multiple cancer types is still a great challenge, but this ...
arxiv
TP53‐Mutated Myeloid Neoplasms: 2024 Update on Diagnosis, Risk‐Stratification, and Management
ABSTRACT Alterations in the tumor suppressor gene TP53 are common in human cancers and are associated with an aggressive nature. Approximately 8%–12% of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) harbor TP53 mutations (TP53mut) and present immense challenges due to inherent chemoresistance and poor outcomes.
Mithun Vinod Shah+2 more
wiley +1 more source
The effect of habitual Western diet and salt‐reduced diet on the levels of systemic blood cytokines was analyzed in a placebo‐controlled nutritional intervention study. The results showed that reduced salt intake did not alter the concentrations of any of the analyzed 34 cytokines in blood.
Teemu Niiranen+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Updated WHO criteria define mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) with more stringent diagnostic criteria than the formerly described entity biphenotypic acute leukemia (BAL). The changes in diagnostic criteria influence management by assigning weight to
William A. Hammond+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Automatic Retrosynthetic Pathway Planning Using Template-free Models [PDF]
We present an attention-based Transformer model for automatic retrosynthesis route planning. Our approach starts from reactants prediction of single-step organic reactions for given products, followed by Monte Carlo tree search-based automatic retrosynthetic pathway prediction.
arxiv
ABSTRACT With the recent publication of new classification systems of hematopoietic neoplasms, understanding how recognition of disease entities has occurred over time and the subsequent development of formal disease classifications is of importance. This review focuses on the early recognition of myeloid disorders, especially chronic myeloid disorders,
Daniel A. Arber, Attilio Orazi
wiley +1 more source
Targeted Therapies in Myelofibrosis: Present Landscape, Ongoing Studies, and Future Perspectives
ABSTRACT Myelofibrosis (MF) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm that is accompanied by driver JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations in more than 90% of cases, leading to constitutive activation of the JAK–STAT pathway. MF is a multifaceted disease characterized by trilineage myeloid proliferation with prominent megakaryocyte atypia and bone marrow fibrosis, as ...
Giuseppe G. Loscocco, Paola Guglielmelli
wiley +1 more source
Background: Acute myeloid leukemia presenting the MYST3-CREBBP fusion gene is a rare subgroup associated with hemophagocytosis in early infancy and monocytic differentiation.
Francianne Gomes Andrade+7 more
doaj +1 more source