Results 81 to 90 of about 69,360 (221)

Commensal Viruses Promote Intestinal Stem Cell Regeneration Following Radiation Damage by Inhibiting Hyperactivation of RIG‐I and Notch Signals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionizing radiation disrupts gut virome and bacteriome. Gut commensal viruses protect against intestinal damage and promote stem cell regeneration by inhibiting hyperactivation of RIG‐I and Notch signaling in stem cells. Fecal virome transplantation (FVT) from healthy donors can serve as a potential therapeutic intervention by enriching phages targeting
Xiaotong Zhao, Yu Cai, Yujia Hou, Yanjin Wu, Tingting Wei, Lili Li, Zhaojun Duan, Xinran Lu, Jiahui Meng, Haitao Zhou, Qin Wang, Jinhan Wang, Chang Xu, Liqing Du, Saijun Fan, Feng Wang, Qiang Liu, Yang Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomaterials Trigger Functional Anti‐Tumoral Responses in Primary Human Immune Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoparticles are used to improve immunomodulatory therapies, but the impact of drug‐free nanomaterials on the immune system remains unknown. Screening common biomedical nanoparticles (NPs) reveals that PLGA NPs enhanced NK cell anti‐tumoral activity and transcriptional activation in human NK and pan T cells.
Vincent Mittelheisser, Olivier Lefebvre, Mainak Banerjee, Shayamita Ghosh, Amandine Dupas, Marie‐Charlotte Diringer, Juliette Blumberger, Louis Bochler, Sébastien Harlepp, Annabel Larnicol, Angélique Pichot, Tristan Stemmelen, Anne Molitor, Chloé Moritz, Christine Carapito, Raphaël Carapito, Loïc J. Charbonnière, François Lux, Olivier Tillement, Jacky G. Goetz, Alexandre Detappe   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXCL13 Expression Promotes CAR T Cell Antitumor Activity and Potentiates Response to PD‐1 Blockade

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that engineering CAR T cells to express CXCL13 enhances their antitumor efficacy and significantly improves responsiveness to PD‐1 immune checkpoint blockade. CXCL13 promotes T cell persistence, and resistance to early exhaustion via the AKT‐mTOR pathway.
Yang Zhou, Wenli Zhao, Yihan Zhu, Hongyan Liu, Yicheng Sun, Zhengrong Gong, Xuanyi Li, Ziying Liu, Kang Wen, Yicheng Wang, Jie Ren, Ruipei Xiao, Ling Jiang, Yanfeng Hu, Enguang Bi, Xiaoyong Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing the Biological Responses Induced by Nanomaterials for Enhanced Cancer Therapy

Aggregate, EarlyView.
Nanomaterial (NM)‐induced toxicity can be strategically repurposed for cancer therapy. This review summarizes the mechanism by which NMs selectively activate specific cellular processes to regulate cell fate independently. We also discussed how NMs‐induced biological responses can be leveraged as therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.
Liting Wang, Hao Fu, Jiangtao Lin, Meng Zhao, Chuanrong Chen, Hongze Liao, Yourong Duan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Murine leukemia virus (MLV) replication monitored with fluorescent proteins

Virology Journal, 2004
Background Cancer gene therapy will benefit from vectors that are able to replicate in tumor tissue and cause a bystander effect. Replication-competent murine leukemia virus (MLV) has been described to have potential as cancer therapeutics, however, MLV ...
Bittner Alexandra, Erlwein Otto, Sliva Katja, Schnierle Barbara S   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrative Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Targetable Vulnerabilities in Angioimmunoblastic T‐Cell Lymphoma

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nodal follicular helper T‐cell (TFH) lymphoma of the angioimmunoblastic (AITL) subtype has a dismal prognosis. Using whole‐exome sequencing (n = 124), transcriptomic (n = 78), and methylation (n = 40) analysis, we identified recurrent mutations in known epigenetic drivers (TET2, DNMT3A, IDH2R172) and novel ones (TET3, KMT2D).
Alyssa Bouska, Weiwei Zhang, Sunandini Sharma, Harald Holte, Rauf A. Shah, Waseem G. Lone, Mahfuza Afroz Soma, Ruimeng Yang, Xuxiang Liu, Syed Mehmood, Ravneet Singh Chawla, Luca Vincenzo Cappelli, Danilo Fiore, Qiang Gong, Tayla B. Heavican‐Foral, Jeffrey J. Cannatella, Catalina Amador, Aiza Arif, Lynette M. Smith, Soon Thye Lim, Choon Kiat Ong, Andrew L. Feldman, Ming‐Qing Du, Anamarija M. Perry, Laurence de Leval, Timothy C. Greiner, Kai Fu, Gunhild Trøen, Daniel Vodák, Sigve Nakken, Jan Delabie, David Weinstock, Stefano Pileri, Antonella Laginestra, KyeongJin Kim, Utpal Pajvani, Julie M. Vose, Dennis D. Weisenburger, Steven M. Horwitz, Sandeep Dave, Joseph Khoury, Giorgio Inghirami, Wing C. Chan, Javeed Iqbal   +43 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virus expression detection reveals RNA-sequencing contamination in TCGA

BMC Genomics, 2020
Background Contamination of reagents and cross contamination across samples is a long-recognized issue in molecular biology laboratories. While often innocuous, contamination can lead to inaccurate results.
Sara R. Selitsky, David Marron, Daniel Hollern, Lisle E. Mose, Katherine A. Hoadley, Corbin Jones, Joel S. Parker, Dirk P. Dittmer, Charles M. Perou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic targeting of myeloid cells in liver fibrosis: Mechanisms and clinical prospects

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes the origin, recruitment, and differentiation regulation mechanisms of myeloid cells in driving hepatic fibrosis progression. By targeting these three critical phases, potential therapeutic strategies for liver fibrosis can be explored.
Yue Wang, Yiming Liu, Dan Chen, Leiming Liu, Leimin Sun, Lingling Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approaches to repurposing reverse transcriptase antivirals in cancer

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibition in cellular regulation associated with non‐terminal repeat retrotransposons and endogenous retroviruses. Based on their pleiotropic characteristics, RT inhibitors (RTIs) are discussed as potential anticancer agents.
Richard Head, Saiful Islam, Jennifer H. Martin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interferon-gamma: A Potent Antiviral Agent Targeting Macrophages Infected with LP-BM5 Murine Leukemia Virus, the Causative Agent of 'AIDS' in Mice

Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1992
Cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage (MM cells) are known to be infected by retroviruses, including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), without cytopathic changes and may serve as a persistent reservoir for the virus during the development of ...
Jens J Kort, Julie L Eiseman
doaj   +1 more source