The clinicopathologic profiles of the major leukodystrophies (adreno-leukodystrophy, metachromatic leukodystrophy, globoid cell leukodystrophy or Krabbe's disease, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, and spongy degeneration of infancy or Canavan's disease) are reviewed.
J M, Powers, A, Rubio
openaire +2 more sources
A clinical approach to the diagnosis of patients with leukodystrophies and genetic leukoencephelopathies [PDF]
Leukodystrophies (LD) and genetic leukoencephalopathies (gLE) are disorders that result in white matter abnormalities in the central nervous system (CNS).
Bernard, Geneviève +14 more
core +2 more sources
Hematopoietic stem cells have been investigated and applied for the treatment of certain neurological disorders for a long time. Currently, their therapeutic potential is harnessed in autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ...
Pedro de Vasconcelos +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Altered Mechanical Properties of Astrocytes Lacking MLC1: Implications for the Leukodystrophy MLC. [PDF]
Mechanical properties of Mlc1‐null astrocytes are altered. Cytoskeleton‐related pathways are dysregulated in Mlc1‐null astrocytes. Mlc1‐null astrocytes show alterations in focal adhesions, which link the cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. ABSTRACT Loss of function of the astrocyte protein MLC1 causes Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with ...
Bisseling Q +10 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Perforin gene transfer into hematopoietic stem cells improves immune dysregulation in murine models of perforin deficiency [PDF]
Defects in perforin lead to the failure of T and NK cell cytotoxicity, hypercytokinemia, and the immune dysregulatory condition known as familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL).
Alonso-Ferrero, ME +13 more
core +2 more sources
inPHAP: Interactive visualization of genotype and phased haplotype data [PDF]
Background: To understand individual genomes it is necessary to look at the variations that lead to changes in phenotype and possibly to disease. However, genotype information alone is often not sufficient and additional knowledge regarding the phase of ...
Jäger, Günter +2 more
core +3 more sources
HDAC-6 inhibition ameliorates the early neuropathology in a mouse model of Krabbe disease
IntroductionIn Krabbe disease (KD), mutations in β-galactosylceramidase (GALC), a lysosomal enzyme responsible for the catabolism of galactolipids, leads to the accumulation of its substrates galactocerebroside and psychosine.
Sandra O. Braz +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Demyelination and axonal preservation in a transgenic mouse model of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease [PDF]
It is widely thought that demyelination contributes to the degeneration of axons and, in combination with acute inflammatory injury, is responsible for progressive axonal loss and persistent clinical disability in inflammatory demyelinating disease.
Angus M. Brown +10 more
core +2 more sources
Metachromatic leukodystrophy associated with choledochal cysts and gallbladder papillomatosis
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by the deficiency of the enzyme arylsulfatase A which is responsible for the desulfation of cerebroside sulfate, a myelin glycolipid.
Raed Al-Taher +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Adult-onset leukodystrophies: a practical guide, recent treatment updates, and future directions
Adult-onset leukodystrophies though individually rare are not uncommon. This group includes several disorders with isolated adult presentations, as well as several childhood leukodystrophies with attenuated phenotypes that present at a later age ...
Karthik Muthusamy +9 more
doaj +1 more source

