Results 41 to 50 of about 64,645 (264)

Fluid Stretching as a Levy Process

open access: yes, 2016
We study the relation between flow structure and fluid deformation in steady two-dimensional random flows. Beyond the linear (shear flow) and exponential (chaotic flow) elongation paradigms, we find a broad spectrum of stretching behaviors, ranging from sub- to superlinear, which are dominated by intermittent shear events.
Dentz, Marco   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Testing the Marketing Performance of German Wheat Farmers

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the marketing performance of wheat farmers in Germany. Wheat sales data from 465 individual farms over a 12‐year period are used to test against different market benchmarks. Market benchmarks are constructed by simulating passive trading agents using regional wheat prices.
Franziska Potts, Jens‐Peter Loy
wiley   +1 more source

Levy Systems for Time-Changed Processes

open access: yesThe Annals of Probability, 1977
After a study of the process $Y$, obtained from a right process $X$ by time-changing it with respect to a continuous additive functional $A$, we relate the jumps of $Y$ in $\Phi = \operatorname{sup} A$ to the excursions of $X$ out of $\Phi$ and to the jumps of $X$ inside $\Phi$.
openaire   +3 more sources

On exit times of Levy-driven Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes [PDF]

open access: yesStatistics & Probability Letters, 2008
We prove two martingale identities which involve exit times of Levy-driven Ornstein--Uhlenbeck processes. Using these identities we find an explicit formula for the Laplace transform of the exit time under the assumption that positive jumps of the Levy process are exponentially distributed.
Borovkov, Konstantin, Novikov, Alexander
openaire   +3 more sources

Consumer Demand and Market Response to Added Sugar Labeling: Evidence From the Updated Nutrition Facts Panel

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines how mandatory disclosure of added sugar content on the updated U.S. Nutrition Facts Panel (NFP) affects consumer demand and market outcomes. Using NielsenIQ Retail Scanner Data (2015–2020) and a random coefficient discrete choice model, we estimate how added sugar labeling influences purchasing behavior in yogurt and cookie
Yuxiang Zhang, Yizao Liu
wiley   +1 more source

A non-Lévy random walk in chacma baboons: what does it mean? [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
The Lévy walk is found from amoebas to humans and has been described as the optimal strategy for food research. Recent results, however, have generated controversy about this conclusion since animals also display alternatives to the Lévy walk such as the
Cédric Sueur
doaj   +1 more source

Basics of Levy processes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This is a draft Chapter from a book by the authors on "Levy Driven Volatility Models".
Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen, Neil Shephard
openaire   +2 more sources

The Growth of Random Walks and Levy Processes

open access: yesThe Annals of Probability, 1981
Let $\{X_i\}$ be a sequence of independent, identically distributed non-degenerate random variables taking values in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $S_n = \sum^n_{i = 1} X_i, M_n = \max_{1\leqq i \leqq n} |S_i|$. Define for $x > 0, G(x) = P\{| X_1 | > x\}, K(x) = x^{-2}E(| X_1 |^2 1\{| X_1 | \leq x\}), M(x) = x^{-1} |E(X_1 1\{| X_1 | \leq x\})|,$ and $h(x) = G(x) +
openaire   +3 more sources

Collisions of Lévy processes [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1989
Let X , Y X,Y
openaire   +1 more source

“It's Not Deterministic and It Will Never Be Deterministic”: A Qualitative Study on Stakeholder Perspectives of Polygenic Risk Score Testing for Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) causes significant mental and physical distress, yet only a small subset of individuals exposed to trauma develop the disorder. Scientists and clinicians are still unable to predict who will get the disorder or how it will manifest.
Brandy M. Fox
wiley   +1 more source

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