Results 51 to 60 of about 3,073,583 (281)

Lexical and sub-lexical knowledge influences the encoding, storage, and articulation of nonwords [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Nonword repetition (NWR) has been used extensively in the study of child language. Although lexical and sub-lexical knowledge is known to influence NWR performance, there has been little examination of the NWR processes (e.g., encoding, storage ...
Witherstone, HL, Jones, G
core   +1 more source

Imagery, Affect, and Decision Making [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
46 pagesTraditionally, the principal focus of research on judgment and decision making has been largely cognitive and rationalistic. More recently, however, decision-making researchers have acknowledged the role of non-cognitive factors and have ...
Paul Slovic   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Auditory Lexical Decision [PDF]

open access: yesLanguage and Cognitive Processes, 1996
Auditory lexical decision entails speeded classification of spoken words and nonwords. Given its implicit requirement of full lexical processing, auditory lexical decision has wide applicability. Indeed, the paradigm is currently used to study basic processes in word recognition, the nature of the mental lexicon, effects of word frequency, neighbour ...
openaire   +1 more source

Spectro-temporal correlates of lexical access during auditory lexical decision [PDF]

open access: yesBrain and Language, 2014
Lexical access during speech comprehension comprises numerous computations, including activation, competition, and selection. The spatio-temporal profile of these processes involves neural activity in peri-auditory cortices at least as early as 200 ms after stimulation.
Jonathan, Brennan   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Modeling lexical decision : the form of frequency and diversity effects [PDF]

open access: yes
What is the root cause of word frequency effects on lexical decision times? W. S. Murray and K. I. Forster (2004) argued that such effects are linear in rank frequency, consistent with a serial search model of lexical access. In this article, the authors
Adeleman, James S.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Repetition priming in an auditory lexical decision task: Effects of lexical status [PDF]

open access: yesMemory & Cognition, 1997
The effect of lexical status on the time course of repetition priming was examined in an auditory lexical decision task. Words and nonwords were repeated at lags of 0, 1, 4, and 8 items (Experiment 1A) and 0, 2, 4, and 8 items (Experiment 1B). The pattern of repetition effects differed for words and nonwords in that repetition priming for nonwords at ...
M, Mimura, M, Verfaellie, W P, Milberg
openaire   +2 more sources

Contextual diversity, not word frequency, determines word-naming and lexical decision times [PDF]

open access: yes
Word frequency is an important predictor of word-naming and lexical decision times. It is, however, confounded with contextual diversity, the number of contexts in which a word has been seen.
Quesada, José F   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Posterior Disconnection Syndrome in Early‐Stage Adult‐Onset Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adult‐onset cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy is potentially treatable but often difficult to recognize before advanced cerebral involvement. Herein, we describe three men with early‐stage disease who initially presented with subtle visual complaints rather than subcortical dementia. Targeted neuropsychological testing revealed higher‐order visual
Kazuto Katsuse   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of iconicity in lexical decision [PDF]

open access: yesLanguage and Cognition, 2019
abstractIn contrast to arbitrariness, a recent perspective is that words contain both arbitrary and iconic aspects. We investigated iconicity in word recognition, and the possibility that iconic words have special links between phonological and semantic features that may facilitate their processing.
Sidhu, DM, Vigliocco, G, Pexman, PM
openaire   +2 more sources

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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