Results 51 to 60 of about 322,462 (290)

Effect of noise on priming in a lexical decision task [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1981
The study was designed to assess the impact of arousal, induced by white noise, upon priming in lexical decisions. The subjects classified letter strings as words or nonwords. “Priming effect” refers to the fact that it takes less time to classify “butter” as a word after making a decision about a related word, like “bread,” than after classifying an ...
Murray Singer   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

CoSP: Reconfigurable Metamaterial Inverse Design via Contrastive Pretrained Large Language Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, CoSP (contrastive multi‐state pretrain), an intelligent inverse design method for reconfigurable metamaterials based on a contrastive pretrained large language model, is proposed. Numerical experiments demonstrate that CoSP can design reconfigurable metamaterial structures for multi‐state, multi‐band optical responses, showing great ...
Shujie Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Abundance of Riches: Cross-Task Comparisons of Semantic Richness Effects In Visual Word Recognition

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2012
There is considerable evidence (e.g., Pexman, Hargreaves, Siakaluk, Bodner, & Pope, 2008) that semantically rich words, which are associated with relatively more semantic information, are recognized faster across different lexical processing tasks ...
Melvin J. Yap   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Common Language on the Trade of Wheat and Bakery Products

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines whether sharing a common official language increases the probability that two countries engage in bilateral trade of wheat and bakery products. Using a binary choice framework applied to 54,780 country‐pair observations for 2023, probit and logit models of the extensive margin of trade are estimated, with a focus on whether
Felipe Durães do Nascimento Monteiro Barbosa   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abstract social categories facilitate access to socially skewed words.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Recent work has shown that listeners process words faster if said by a member of the group that typically uses the word. This paper further explores how the social distributions of words affect lexical access by exploring whether access is facilitated by
Jennifer Hay   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

LLM‐Based Scientific Assistants for Knowledge Extraction: Which Design Choices Matter?

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A comprehensive framework for optimizing Large Language Models in domain‐specific applications is introduced. The LLM Playground integrates Prompt Engineering, knowledge augmentation, and advanced reasoning strategies to enable systematic comparison of architectures and base models.
David Exler   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Literacy affects spoken language in a non-linguistic task: An ERP study

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2011
It is now commonly accepted that orthographic information influences spoken word recognition in a variety of laboratory tasks (lexical decision, semantic categorization, gender decision).
Laetitia ePerre   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contingent negative variation (CNV) and lexical decision task

open access: yesThe Japanese journal of psychology, 1982
The present study was designed to investigate the effect of verbal information processing upon CNV, using a lexical decision task. Subjects performed a choice reaction time (RT) task under possible combinations of sense and nonsense syllables serving as warning (S1) and imperative (S2) stimuli. The results showed that CNV developed exclusively when the
Shiwa, Shiro   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Semantic satiation revisited with a lexical decision task [PDF]

open access: yesMemory & Cognition, 1978
The semantic satiation hypothesis suggests that continuous verbalization of a word leads to a reduction in its meaning. This hypothesis was examined by having subjects repeat a priming word either once or for 30 sec prior to making a word-nonword lexical decision about a visually presented target.
Lee S. Cohene   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Accelerating the Discovery of Proton Conducting Electrolytes via Machine Learning‐Enabled Literature Mining

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
An end‐to‐end knowledge discovery framework is established to automate high‐precision property extraction from small, specialized literature corpora. Utilizing a domain‐specific bidirectional encoder representation from a transformer model and data augmentation, the system accurately extracts and structures electrolyte performance data, ultimately ...
Gaheun Shin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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