Results 71 to 80 of about 9,811 (181)

Trade and ethnolinguistic differences: A replication and extension

open access: yesEconomic Inquiry, Volume 64, Issue 1, Page 38-53, January 2026.
Abstract We revisit the role of trade on long‐run inter‐ethnic linguistic differences. Dickens (2022) hypothesized that neighboring languages are more similar when agriculture provides potential gains from inter‐ethnic trade. Since his empirical approach confounds inter‐ and intra‐ethnic trade, we replicate his main analysis using improved measures of ...
Javier Gonzalez, Ömer Özak
wiley   +1 more source

The general position problem and strong resolving graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2019
The general position number gp(G) of a connected graph G is the cardinality of a largest set S of vertices such that no three pairwise distinct vertices from S lie on a common geodesic.
Klavžar Sandi, Yero Ismael G.
doaj   +1 more source

The story of sunflowers

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Sunflowers, or Δ$\Delta$‐systems, are a fundamental concept in combinatorics introduced by Erdős and Rado in their paper: [J. London Math. Soc. (1) 35 (1960), 85–90]. A sunflower is a collection of sets where all pairs have the same intersection.
Anup Rao
wiley   +1 more source

Closed Formulae for the Strong Metric Dimension of Lexicographic Product Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2016
Given a connected graph G, a vertex w ∈ V (G) strongly resolves two vertices u, v ∈ V (G) if there exists some shortest u − w path containing v or some shortest v − w path containing u. A set S of vertices is a strong metric generator for G if every pair
Kuziak Dorota   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Objective Energy Management for an Integrated Energy System With Small Modular Reactors Considering Uncertainty

open access: yesInternational Journal of Energy Research, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
An integrated energy system (IES) can alleviate energy crises, promote multi‐energy complementarity, and enhance finer‐grained energy development. Nuclear power is clean and efficient, mainly when using small modular reactors (SMRs), which increase power generation, improve system flexibility, and promote a low‐carbon economy.
Pham Van Phu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Graph Product Operations Through Eccentricity Connectivity Coindex: A Comprehensive QSPR Analysis of Octane Isomers

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
In this article, the first eccentricity connectivity coindex is introduced as ECI¯G=∑uv∉EGε2u+ε2v, in which ε(u) denotes the eccentricity of the vertex u in the simple connected graph G. Then, the exact expressions are obtained for the first eccentricity connectivity coindex of some graph products.
Suha Wazzan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum automorphism groups of lexicographic products of graphs [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society
AbstractSabidussi's theorem [Duke Math. J. 28 (1961), 573–578] gives necessary and sufficient conditions under which the automorphism group of a lexicographic product of two graphs is a wreath product of the respective automorphism groups. We prove a quantum version of Sabidussi's theorem for finite graphs, with the automorphism groups replaced by ...
Arnbjörg Soffía Árnadóttir   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Choice or competition: Does integration benefit everyone?

open access: yesTheoretical Economics, Volume 21, Issue 1, Page 1-21, January 2026.
Matching markets are often fragmented, organized at a small local level. While integration of matching markets may lead to welfare gains by expanding choice, it may also harm some market participants by increasing competition for the same resources. We show that every “good” mechanism fails the monotonicity requirement that no individuals be hurt by ...
Yuichiro Kamada, Fuhito Kojima
wiley   +1 more source

Bondage Number of Lexicographic Product of Two Graphs

open access: yesInternational Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 2019
The bondage number b(G) of a nonempty graph G is the cardinality of a smallest set of edges whose removal from G results in a graph with a domination number greater than the domination number of G. In this paper, we study the bondage number of the Lexicographic product of two paths, Lexicographic product of path and a graph with given maximum degree.
Dr. Deepak. G   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Maximum Shattering

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Designs, Volume 33, Issue 12, Page 456-470, December 2025.
ABSTRACT A family ℱ of subsets of [ n ] = { 1 , 2 , … , n } shatters a set A ⊆ [ n ] if for every A ′ ⊆ A, there is an F ∈ ℱ such that F ∩ A = A '. We develop a framework to analyze f ( n , k , d ), the maximum possible number of subsets of [ n ] of size d that can be shattered by a family of size k.
Noga Alon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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