Results 51 to 60 of about 20,803 (249)

Symmetry Breaking Using Value Precedence

open access: yes, 2009
We present a comprehensive study of the use of value precedence constraints to break value symmetry. We first give a simple encoding of value precedence into ternary constraints that is both efficient and effective at breaking symmetry.
A. Adams   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

Strategic Flip‐Flopping in Political Competition

open access: yesInternational Economic Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study candidates' position adjustments in response to information about voters' preferences. Repositioning allows candidates to move closer to the median voter, but it incurs financial and electoral costs. In a subgame‐perfect equilibrium, candidates diverge from the center ex ante if the costs of adjustment are sufficiently large.
Gaëtan Fournier   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formulating capstone project groups using lexicographical analysis and heuristic algorithm

open access: yesAlexandria Engineering Journal
Capstone design course prepares students for career advancement and professional practice, where it mainly focuses on collaborative team settings. One of the main challenges facing the capstone design course is grouping the students into teams based on ...
Nibal T. Albashabsheh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Steiner Distance in Product Networks [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2018
For a connected graph $G$ of order at least $2$ and $S\subseteq V(G)$, the \emph{Steiner distance} $d_G(S)$ among the vertices of $S$ is the minimum size among all connected subgraphs whose vertex sets contain $S$. Let $n$ and $k$ be two integers with $2\
Yaping Mao, Eddie Cheng, Zhao Wang
doaj   +1 more source

On the variable hierarchy of first-order spectra

open access: yes, 2015
The spectrum of a first-order logic sentence is the set of natural numbers that are cardinalities of its finite models. In this paper we study the hierarchy of first-order spectra based on the number of variables.
Kopczynski, Eryk, Tan, Tony
core   +1 more source

Inferring Lexicographically-Ordered Rewards from Preferences

open access: yesProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2022
Modeling the preferences of agents over a set of alternatives is a principal concern in many areas. The dominant approach has been to find a single reward/utility function with the property that alternatives yielding higher rewards are preferred over alternatives yielding lower rewards. However, in many settings, preferences are based on multiple—often
Hüyük, Alihan   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Finding a mix of renewable energy for different stakeholders by applying multi‐criteria decision‐making techniques

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper presents a two‐stage model for planning a renewable energy portfolio by balancing economic, social and environmental sustainability goals. The first stage addresses a multi‐objective problem where conflictive impacts generated by the energy portfolios should be optimised according to the corresponding economic, social or ...
Amelia Bilbao‐Terol   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Etude lexicographique et discursive des collocations en vue de leur intégration dans une base de données terminologiques

open access: yesJoSTrans: The Journal of Specialised Translation, 2012
In this paper we propose a discursive analysis of collocations with a view to improving a lexicographical approach to this type of linguistic items within an online terminological database, known as the ARTES database (Aide à la Redaction de TExtes ...
Mojca Pecman
doaj   +1 more source

Exact solution algorithms for biobjective mixed integer programming problems

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract We consider criterion space algorithms for biobjective mixed integer programs. The algorithms solve scalarization models in order to explore predetermined regions of the objective space called boxes, defined by two nondominated points. When exploring, the algorithm exploits information on its corner points and chooses the scalarization problem
Deniz Emre, Özlem Karsu, Firdevs Ulus
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of order-like dependencies with formal concept analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Functional Dependencies (FDs) play a key role in many fields of the relational database model, one of the most widely used database systems. FDs have also been applied in data analysis, data quality, knowl- edge discovery and the like, but in a very ...
Baixeries i Juvillà, Jaume   +3 more
core  

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