Results 31 to 40 of about 1,325 (189)

Lichenized Fungi and the Evolution of Symbiotic Organization

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2016
ABSTRACT Lichen symbioses comprise a fascinating relationship between algae and fungi. The lichen symbiotic lifestyle evolved early in the evolution of ascomycetes and is also known from a few basidiomycetes. The ascomycete lineages have diversified in the lichenized stage to give rise to a tremendous variety of morphologies. Their thalli are
Grube, Martin, Wedin, Mats
openaire   +4 more sources

The lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Afghanistan

open access: yesPlant and Fungal Systematics, 2023
The study is based on a comprehensive evaluation of 87 publications concerning reports from Afghanistan and a critical revision of herbarium specimens. Two hundred and thirty eight taxa (230 species with 8 varieties) of lichenized fungi, and 16 species ...
Helmut Mayrhofer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photosynthetic performance in Antarctic lichens with different growth forms reflect the diversity of lichenized algal adaptation to microhabitats

open access: yesPolish Polar Research, 2015
Lichens, as typical obligate associations between lichenized fungi and their photosynthetic partners, are dominant in Antarctica. Three Antarctic lichens, Ochrolechia frigida, Umbilicaria antarctica, and Usnea aurantiacoatra with different growth forms ...
Cao Shunan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reference-Based RADseq Unravels the Evolutionary History of Polar Species in ‘the Crux Lichenologorum’ Genus Usnea (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota)

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2023
Nearly 90% of fungal diversity, one of the most speciose branches in the tree of life, remains undescribed. Lichenized fungi as symbiotic associations are still a challenge for species delimitation, and current species diversity is vastly underestimated.
Ana Otero   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variation in parrot jaw musculature

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Interspecific morphological differences in some superficial jaw muscles of parrots. Abstract Psittaciformes, the order encompassing parrots and their relatives, are highly diverse and generally known for having a strong beaks used for multiple behaviors. The muscles related to the masticatory apparatus should reflect this functional complexity; however,
Ana Carolina L. Faillace   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chrysoviruses Inhabited Symbiotic Fungi of Lichens [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2019
A lichen body is formed most often from green alga cells trapped in a net of ascomycetous fungi and accompanied by endolichenic or parasitic fungi, other algae, and symbiotic or free-living bacteria. The lichen’s microcosmos is inhabited by mites, insects, and other animals for which the lichen is a source of food or a place to live.
Karel Petrzik   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Systemic Model for Understanding Business Interactions With Biodiversity and Ecosystems

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation represent critical threats to human well‐being and economic resilience, challenging businesses to understand and manage their interdependence with natural systems. This study develops a systemic framework—the BioModel—that elucidates the reciprocal relationship between businesses, biodiversity, and ...
Lino Cinquini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lichenized Ascomycotina of the Bełchatów Industrial Region (Central Poland)

open access: yesActa Mycologica, 2014
181 taxa of lichenized Ascomycotina (including four species of lichcnicolous fungi) occurring in the Bełchatów Industrial Region (BIR) are described. They present the original state of lichen taxonomic diversity and their resources.
Krystyna Czyżewska
doaj   +1 more source

Binuclear Copper‐Dependent Oxidative Enzymes Involved in Fungal Natural Product Modifications

open access: yesJournal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.
This article summarizes recent biochemical characterizations of a new enzyme family named by the authors as binuclear copper‐dependent oxidative enzymes (BiNCOs). Found in fungal natural product biosynthesis, BiNCOs catalyze diverse CH functionalization reactions, including C(sp3)H halogenation, C(sp3)H hydroxylation, C(sp3)O macrocyclization, and ...
Chen‐Yu Chiang, Masao Ohashi, Yi Tang
wiley   +1 more source

Checklist of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from the Penyagolosa Massif and nearby areas (Castelló, eastern Iberian Peninsula)

open access: yesMediterranean Botany
The Penyagolosa Massif (Castelló, Valencian Community), which includes the Penyagolosa Natural Park, is one of the most emblematic natural landscapes of the eastern Iberian Peninsula.
Isaac Garrido Benavent   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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