Results 281 to 290 of about 1,705,638 (353)

Kinetic Theory with Casimir Invariants-Toward Understanding of Self-Organization by Topological Constraints. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Yoshida Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Topic Testlet Model for Calibrating Testlet Constructed Responses

Journal of Educational Measurement, EarlyView.
Abstract Constructed responses (CRs) within testlets are widely used to assess complex skills but can pose calibration challenges due to local item dependence. A few current testlet models incorporate testlet‐specific effects to address local dependence but struggle with interpreting these effects and may not fully capture the complexities of CR items ...
Jiawei Xiong, Huan (Hailey) Kuang, Cheng Tang, Qidi Liu, Bowen Wang, George Engelhard Jr., Allan S. Cohen, Xinhui (Maggie) Xiong, Rufei Sheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noether and partial Noether approach for the nonlinear (3+1)-dimensional elastic wave equations. [PDF]

PLoS One
Hussain A, Usman M, Zaman F, Zidan AM, Herrera J.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Two‐Phase Content‐Balancing CD‐CAT Online Item Calibration

Journal of Educational Measurement, EarlyView.
Abstract Online calibration estimates new item parameters alongside previously calibrated items, supporting efficient item replenishment. However, most existing online calibration procedures for Cognitive Diagnostic Computerized Adaptive Testing (CD‐CAT) lack mechanisms to ensure content balance during live testing.
Jing Huang, Yuxiao Zhang, Jason W. Morphew, Jayson M. Nissen, Ben Van Dusen, Hua Hua Chang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shadow hamiltonian simulation. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Somma RD, King R, Kothari R, O'Brien TE, Babbush R.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence‐powered microscopy: Transforming the landscape of parasitology

Journal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Microscopy and image analysis play a vital role in parasitology research; they are critical for identifying parasitic organisms and elucidating their complex life cycles. Despite major advancements in imaging and analysis, several challenges remain. These include the integration of interdisciplinary data; information derived from various model
Mariana De Niz, Sara Silva Pereira, David Kirchenbuechler, Leandro Lemgruber, Constadina Arvanitis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

New combinatorial formulae for nested Bethe vectors II. [PDF]

Lett Math Phys
Kosmakov M, Tarasov V.
europepmc   +1 more source

Models in Decision‐Making Under Risk and Uncertainty

Journal of Economic Surveys, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper systematically compares dominant frameworks for modeling decision‐making under risk and uncertainty, evaluating their theoretical trade‐offs and practical relevance for economic research. We establish key criteria for model selection—including predictive accuracy, descriptive realism, computational tractability, and ecological ...
Martin Höppner
wiley   +1 more source

Structured Dynamics in the Algorithmic Agent. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Ruffini G, Castaldo F, Vohryzek J.
europepmc   +1 more source

How Should Place‐Based Policies Be Designed to Efficiently Promote Retail Agglomeration?

Journal of Regional Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Place‐based policies can change the spatial distribution of retail stores and consumers. We develop a general equilibrium model in which consumers make a single shopping trip and freely choose where to reside. By using this model, we evaluate the welfare impacts of place‐based policies for downtown retail agglomeration to clarify what place ...
Hiroki Aizawa, Tatsuhito Kono
wiley   +1 more source