Results 241 to 250 of about 125,882 (294)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.
2019
Objective detection of deception was extensively studied, starting from polygraph to more modern techniques, the functional MR (fMRI), and they are based on neural (sympathetic) activation that is evoked in stressful conditions, such as lying. The role of fMRI in neurophysiology has been extensively developed and studied, and its principles lie in the ...
La Tona G. +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Objective detection of deception was extensively studied, starting from polygraph to more modern techniques, the functional MR (fMRI), and they are based on neural (sympathetic) activation that is evoked in stressful conditions, such as lying. The role of fMRI in neurophysiology has been extensively developed and studied, and its principles lie in the ...
La Tona G. +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Lie detection and language comprehension
Nature, 2000People who can't understand words are better at picking up lies about emotions. People are usually no better than chance at detecting lies from a liar's demeanour1,2, even when clues to deceit are evident from facial expression and tone of voice3. We suspected that people who are unable to understand words (aphasics) may be better at spotting liars, so
N L, Etcoff +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Police lie detection accuracy: The effect of lie scenario.
Law and Human Behavior, 2009Although most people are not better than chance in detecting deception, some groups of police professionals have demonstrated significant lie detection accuracy. One reason for this difference may be that the types of lies police are asked to judge in scientific experiments often do not represent the types of lies they see in their profession.
Maureen, O'Sullivan +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Eye Movements and Lie Detection
2017Accurate value-driven attention and lie detection are crucial for psychodiagnostics. Eye-tracking could be a way to improve the reliability and validity of psychological research. Benefits of eye-tracking are its non-invasive, speed recording, consciousness control proof.
Yulia V. Bessonova, Alexander A. Oboznov
openaire +1 more source
Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 2001
Abstract This paper provides a critical overview of the scientific status of the control question test (CQT), the type of polygraph test most likely to be used in forensic settings. The CQT is based on an implausible set of assumptions that makes it biased against innocent individuals and easy for guilty persons to defeat using countermea-sures. Due to
openaire +1 more source
Abstract This paper provides a critical overview of the scientific status of the control question test (CQT), the type of polygraph test most likely to be used in forensic settings. The CQT is based on an implausible set of assumptions that makes it biased against innocent individuals and easy for guilty persons to defeat using countermea-sures. Due to
openaire +1 more source
On the Fallibility of Lie Detection
Law & Society Review, 1982The polygraph's widespread use in the legal setting and elsewhere should be of concern to society, but especially to psychologists and lawyers. Since lying does not produce a measurable physiological response-and hence renders “lie detection” meaningless-the plausibility of the theory of so-called lie detection tests is questioned.
Benjamin Kleinmuntz, Julian J. Szucko
openaire +1 more source
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951), 1939
The use of the galvanometer, or psychogalvanometer, for detecting deception, is of comparatively recent date; although Galvani, the Italian physiologist, after whom the modern instrument is called, published his paper on animal electricity in 1791. Following Galvani, other workers developed the idea and made extensive and complex revisions of apparatus.
openaire +1 more source
The use of the galvanometer, or psychogalvanometer, for detecting deception, is of comparatively recent date; although Galvani, the Italian physiologist, after whom the modern instrument is called, published his paper on animal electricity in 1791. Following Galvani, other workers developed the idea and made extensive and complex revisions of apparatus.
openaire +1 more source
2015
In this chapter, we discuss verbal lie detection and will argue that speech content can be revealing about deception. Starting with a section discussing the, in our view, myth that non-verbal behaviour would be more revealing about deception than speech, we then provide an overview of verbal lie detection tools currently used.
Vrij, Aldert +2 more
openaire +1 more source
In this chapter, we discuss verbal lie detection and will argue that speech content can be revealing about deception. Starting with a section discussing the, in our view, myth that non-verbal behaviour would be more revealing about deception than speech, we then provide an overview of verbal lie detection tools currently used.
Vrij, Aldert +2 more
openaire +1 more source
2018
This book develops a sociological account of lie detection practices and uses this to think about lying more generally. Bringing together insights from sociology, social history, socio-legal studies and science and technology studies (STS), it explores how torture and technology have been used to try to discern the truth. It examines a variety of socio-
openaire +2 more sources
This book develops a sociological account of lie detection practices and uses this to think about lying more generally. Bringing together insights from sociology, social history, socio-legal studies and science and technology studies (STS), it explores how torture and technology have been used to try to discern the truth. It examines a variety of socio-
openaire +2 more sources