Results 51 to 60 of about 110,088 (300)

Light Extraction Efficiency of GaN-Based Micro-Scale Light-Emitting Diodes Investigated Using Finite-Difference Time-Domain Simulation

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2020
We conducted a systematic investigation of the light extraction efficiency (LEE) of GaN-based vertical micro-scale light-emitting diode (μ-LED) structures using three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. The LEE of μ
Han-Youl Ryu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spin injection from perpendicular magnetized ferromagnetic $\delta$-MnGa into (Al,Ga)As heterostructures

open access: yes, 2006
Electrical spin injection from ferromagnetic $\delta$-MnGa into an (Al,Ga)As p-i-n light emitting diode (LED) is demonstrated. The $\delta$-MnGa layers show strong perpendicular magnetocrystalline anisotropy, enabling detection of spin injection at ...
Adelmann, C.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Waveguide Panel Display Using Electromechanical Spatial Modulators [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
A novel micro‐electro‐mechanical system (MEMS) approach in waveguide panel displays (WPD) is described. High efficiency electromechanical spatial modulators, based on the use of frustrated total internal reflection, were demonstrated.
Gulari, Erdogan, Zhou, Xiaochuan
core   +1 more source

β‐Catenin/c‐Myc Axis Modulates Autophagy Response to Different Ammonia Concentrations

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, Volume 9, Issue 3, March 2025.
Ammonia, detoxified by the liver into urea and glutamine, impacts autophagy differently at varying levels. Low ammonia activates autophagy via c‐Myc and β‐catenin, while high levels suppress it. Using Huh7 cells and Spf‐ash mice, c‐Myc's role in cytoprotective autophagy is revealed, offering insights into hyperammonemia and potential therapeutic ...
S. Sergio   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

GaN micro-light-emitting diode arrays with monolithically integrated sapphire microlenses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
A microdisk light emitting diode (micro-LED) with a monolithically integrated microlens array was demonstrated. The capability of the lenses in concentrating light emitted from microdisk LEDs was also demonstrated.
Choi, HW   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Application of Raman and Photoluminescence Spectroscopy to MgO‐C Refractories

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Visible to near infrared luminescence of MgO is studied on MgO‐C bricks and nominally pure MgO powder, with focus on two similar sharp high‐intensity signals, at 699 and 871 nm, each surrounded by symmetrical sidebands. The nature of these sidebands is investigated by temperature‐dependent spectroscopic measurements, confirming phonon involvement by ...
Julia Richter   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vertically mounted InGaN-on-Sapphire light-emitting diodes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
An InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode (LED) chip mounted in a vertical configuration (vmLED) is demonstrated, exhibiting significant enhancement to light extraction, compared with a LED mounted in a conventional planar geometry.
Choi, HW, Lai, PT, Ma, ZT, Zhu, L
core   +1 more source

Demonstration of an All‐Optical AND Gate Mediated by Photochromic Molecules

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A logic AND gate that runs on photons is demonstrated. It relies on two spatially separated photochromic molecules that work in tandem. Abstract The realization of a photonic logic AND gate, i.e. a logic AND gate that runs on photons rather than electrons, and where all steps are controlled by light, is demonstrated. In a proof‐of‐principle experiment,
Heyou Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

IS LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE PHOTOTHERAPY (LED-LLLT) REALLY EFFECTIVE?

open access: yesLASER THERAPY, 2011
Low level light therapy (LLLT) has attracted attention in many clinical fields with a new generation of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) which can irradiate large targets. To pain control, the first main application of LLLT, have been added LED-LLLT in the accelerated healing of wounds, both traumatic and iatrogenic, inflammatory acne and the patient ...
Won-Serk, Kim, R Glen, Calderhead
openaire   +3 more sources

Laser‐Induced Graphene from Waste Almond Shells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Almond shells, an abundant agricultural by‐product, are repurposed to create a fully bioderived almond shell/chitosan composite (ASC) degradable in soil. ASC is converted into laser‐induced graphene (LIG) by laser scribing and proposed as a substrate for transient electronics.
Yulia Steksova   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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