Results 151 to 160 of about 4,739,194 (334)

Precursor Mineral Phases of Forming Mollusk Shell Nacre: A Study of Hydrated Samples

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Mineral, organic phase, and water are the essential components in mollusk shell nacre formation. Their interplay is not well understood, because the hydrated material is difficult to observe at high resolution, under close to native conditions. Forming nacre is studied using environmental and cryo‐electron microscopy and hydrated ACC phases, together ...
Anna Kozell   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Die Fledermaus: regarding optokinetic contrast sensitivity and light-adaptation, chicks are mice with wings.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BackgroundThrough adaptation, animals can function visually under an extremely broad range of light intensities. Light adaptation starts in the retina, through shifts in photoreceptor sensitivity and kinetics plus modulation of visual processing in ...
Qing Shi, William K Stell
doaj   +1 more source

Electroactive Liquid Crystal Elastomers as Soft Actuators

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electroactive liquid crystal elastomers (eLCEs) can be actuated via electromechanical, electrochemical, or electrothermal effects. a) Electromechanical effects include Maxwell stress, electrostriction, and the electroclinic effect. b) Electrochemical effects arise from electrode redox reactions.
Yakui Deng, Min‐Hui Li
wiley   +1 more source

Trapping of light with angular orbital momentum above the light cone

open access: yesAdvanced Electromagnetics, 2017
We consider bound states in the radiation continuum (BSC) above the light cone in an one-dimensional periodic array of dielectric spheres in air. The BSCs are classified by orbital angular momentum m, Bloch wave vector β directed along the array, and ...
E. Bulgakov, A. Sadreev
doaj   +1 more source

Spectrally Tunable 2D Material‐Based Infrared Photodetectors for Intelligent Optoelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intelligent optoelectronics through spectral engineering of 2D material‐based infrared photodetectors. Abstract The evolution of intelligent optoelectronic systems is driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, their practical realization hinges on the ability to dynamically capture and process optical signals across a broad infrared (IR) spectrum.
Junheon Ha   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cone inputs to murine striate cortex

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2008
Background We have recorded responses from single neurons in murine visual cortex to determine the effectiveness of the input from the two murine cone photoreceptor mechanisms and whether there is any unique selectivity for cone inputs at this higher ...
Gouras Peter, Ekesten Björn
doaj   +1 more source

Joining-splitting interaction of non-critical string

open access: yes, 2002
The joining--splitting interaction of non-critical bosonic string is analyzed in the light-cone formulation. The Mandelstam method of constructing tree string amplitudes is extended to the bosonic massive string models of the discrete series. The general
Green M. B.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Universal light cone commutator [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 1970
Abstract An operator generalization of a previously considered universal light cone current commutator is proposed. It involves the vector Jμa(x) and scalar Sa(x) elements of the U(12) algebra as well as the the vector Pμ and scalar M2 elements of the Poincare enveloping algebra. The requirements imposed by the proposal on the light cone behaviour of
openaire   +1 more source

Selection Strategies for Flexible Pressure Sensor Electrode Materials Toward Ultrafast Response

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reveals, for the first time, how the electrode–organic interface governs the temporal performance of flexible pressure sensors. By pairing high‐conductivity CVD PEDOT with commonly used metal electrodes, the authors demonstrate that interfacial energy alignment dictates microsecond‐scale response, providing a straightforward design strategy ...
Jinwook Baek   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual responses in mice lacking critical components of all known retinal phototransduction cascades.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
The mammalian visual system relies upon light detection by outer-retinal rod/cone photoreceptors and melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells. Gnat1(-/-);Cnga3(-/-);Opn4(-/-) mice lack critical elements of each of these photoreceptive mechanisms via ...
Annette E Allen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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