Results 11 to 20 of about 12,438,760 (311)

The choice of an autocorrelation length in dark-field lung imaging

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Respiratory diseases are one of the most common causes of death, and their early detection is crucial for prompt treatment. X-ray dark-field radiography (XDFR) is a promising tool to image objects with unresolved micro-structures such as lungs.
Simon Spindler   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards virtual histology with X-ray grating interferometry

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide. Diagnosing breast cancer relies on clinical examination, imaging and biopsy. A core-needle biopsy enables a morphological and biochemical characterization of the cancer and is considered the gold
M. Polikarpov   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

SDU – software for high-throughput automated data collection at the Swiss Light Source

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2023
Recent advances in automation have fostered the development of unattended data collection services at a handful of synchrotron facilities worldwide.
Kate Mary Louise Smith   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Super Broadband NIR Ca2LuZr2Al3O12:Cr3+,Yb3+ Garnet Phosphor for pc‐LED Light Source toward NIR Spectroscopy Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, 2020
Super broadband near‐infrared (NIR) phosphor converted light‐emitting diodes (pc‐LEDs) are future light sources in NIR spectroscopy applications such as food testing. At present, a few blue LED excitable super broadband NIR phosphors (bandwidth > 300 nm)
Shuai He   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Beamline B21: high-throughput small-angle X-ray scattering at Diamond Light Source

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2020
The B21 beamline at Diamond Light Source is optimized for automated measurement of small-angle X-ray scattering from solution samples.
N. Cowieson   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Portable and Affordable Light Source-Based Photoacoustic Tomography

open access: yesItalian National Conference on Sensors, 2020
Photoacoustic imaging is a hybrid imaging modality that offers the advantages of optical (spectroscopic contrast) and ultrasound imaging (scalable spatial resolution and imaging depth).
M. K. Singh, W. Xia
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alvarez varifocal X-ray lens

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Visible light optical elements such as lenses and mirrors have counterparts for X-rays. In the visible regime, a variable focusing power can be achieved by an Alvarez lens which consists of a pair of inline planar refractors with a cubic thickness ...
Vishal Dhamgaye   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATR-FTIR spectroscopy reveals involvement of lipids and proteins of intact pea pollen grains to heat stress tolerance

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
With climate change, pea will be more frequently subjected to heat stress in semi-arid regions like Saskatchewan during flowering. The pollen germination percentage of two pea cultivars was reduced by heat stress (36°C) with an important decrease in ...
Rachid eLahlali   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A neural network model of a quasiperiodic elliptically polarizing undulator in universal mode

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2022
Machine learning has recently been applied and deployed at several light source facilities in the domain of accelerator physics. Here, an approach based on machine learning to produce a fast-executing model is introduced that predicts the polarization ...
Ryan Sheppard   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into functional properties of the oxidized form of cytochrome c oxidase

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) is an essential enzyme in mitochondrial and bacterial respiration. It catalyzes the four-electron reduction of molecular oxygen to water and harnesses the chemical energy to translocate four protons across biological membranes.
Izumi Ishigami   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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