Results 21 to 30 of about 345,394 (286)

Scalable simple liquid deposition techniques for the enhancement of light absorption in thin films: Distributed Bragg reflectors coupled to 1D nanoimprinted textures

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2017
Light trapping within a light absorbing medium is a key to highly efficient thin film solar cells. We propose a large-scale procedure based on materials with low absorption for the fabrication of combined Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) and grating ...
B. Brudieu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-cost optical manipulation using hanging droplets of PDMS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We propose and demonstrate a low-cost optical micromanipulation system that makes use of simple microfrabricated components coupled to a smartphone camera for imaging. Layering hanging droplets of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) on microscope coverslips, and
Ashkin   +20 more
core   +3 more sources

Coherent population trapping in quantized light field [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
A full quantum treatment of coherent population trapping (CPT) is given for a system of resonantly coupled atoms and electromagnetic field. We develop a regular analytical method of the construction of generalized dark states (GDS). It turns out that GDS
A. M Tumaĭkin   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Light-trapping modes in lossy plasmonic waveguides

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2019
Light-trapping modes can exist in lossless plasmonic waveguides. Here, we investigate the effect of metallic loss on light-trapping modes using the usual complex wave vector (β)-real frequency (ω) formulation and an alternative real β-complex ω ...
Syed Muhammad Anas Ibrahim   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Light Trapping in Nanostructured Solar Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The integration of nanophotonic and plasmonic structures with solar cells offers the ability to control and confine light in nanoscale dimensions.
Atwater, Harry A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

A Physiological Light Trap [PDF]

open access: yesEcology, 1953
Peer Reviewed ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/119117/1/ecy1953341223 ...
Baylor, Edward R., Smith, Frederick E.
openaire   +2 more sources

Light trapping in ultrathin plasmonic solar cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We report on the design, fabrication, and measurement of ultrathin film a-Si:H solar cells with nanostructured plasmonic back contacts, which demonstrate enhanced short circuit current densities compared to cells having flat or randomly textured back ...
Albert Polman   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Vortex revivals with trapped light

open access: yesOptics Letters, 2001
We predict that vortex dipoles nested in light beams trapped in graded-index media can undergo closed Berry trajectories, yielding periodic vortex annihilations and revivals along the light-propagation direction. The vortex revivals from vortex-free wave fronts are mediated by Freund stationary point bundles that carry the necessary Poincaré-Hopf ...
Molina Terriza, Gabriel   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Angular constraint on light-trapping absorption enhancement in solar cells

open access: yes, 2010
Light trapping for solar cells can reduce production cost and improve energy conversion efficiency. Understanding some of the basic theoretical constraints on light trapping is therefore of fundamental importance.
Shanhui Fan, Yablonovitch E., Zongfu Yu
core   +1 more source

Optical management in organic photovoltaic devices

open access: yesCarbon Energy, 2021
Due to their potentials in light‐weight, flexible, and semitransparent devices, organic photovoltaics are of great significance in the field of renewable energy.
Cheng Yang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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