Results 61 to 70 of about 24,062 (242)

Differentiation of Plus Trees of Scots Pine by Xylem Conditions

open access: yesЛесной журнал, 2023
An essential stage in the establishment of seed orchards is the formation of an optimal composition, avoiding inbreeding depression in the produced seed material, which develops as a result of crossbreeding between closely related plus trees.
Nataliya N. Besschetnova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Russian wheat aphid: a model for genomic plasticity and a challenge to breeders

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Invasive foundress finds suitable habitat and reproduces through pathogenesis. Wingless females produce life offspring quickly, which leads to high population densities. High population densities result in competition, which may induce epigenetic changes and wing development for dispersal.
Astrid Jankielsohn   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of PRX Gene Family and Its Function on Cell Lignification in Pears (Pyrus bretschneideri)

open access: yesPlants, 2021
Class III peroxidases (PRXs) are plant-specific enzymes that play key roles in the responses to biotic and abiotic stress during plant growth and development. In addition, some peroxidases also play roles in plant lignification. In this study, a total of
Zhihua Xie   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host plant richness and abundance drive populations of a super‐generalist xylem‐feeding insect

open access: yesEcological Entomology, EarlyView.
Philaenus spumarius abundance was assessed across 93 sites and four habitat types (olive groves, vineyards, meadows, and field margins) within eight heterogeneous agricultural landscapes over the year. In spring, nymph abundance was positively associated with herbaceous plant species richness and vegetation cover, highlighting that even super ...
Francesco Sanna   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The viscoelastic properties of some Guianese woods [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Samples of tension wood and opposite wood were obtained from four species (#Iyranthera sagotiana#, #Ocotea guyanensis#, #Virola micheli#i, #Sextonia rubra#) growing in the tropical rainforest of French Guiana. Dynamic mechanical analysis was performed in
Arnould, Olivier   +3 more
core  

Fruit trait variation in a caribbean germplasm collection of aromatic hot peppers (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Aromatic hot peppers (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) are an important agricultural commodity for many small-scale farmers in the Caribbean because it is a commercially viable crop and one that is integral to the cuisines of the region.
Bharath, Sarah   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Tree growth response and adaptation to climate change and climate extremes: From canopy to stem

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes the responses and adaptations of tree growth, including canopy phenology, intra‐annual wood formation dynamics, and annual stem growth, to climate change and climate extremes. It highlights key knowledge gaps for future research to support sustainable forest management and enhance forest carbon storage under ongoing climate ...
Feiyu Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooperative lignification of xylem tracheary elements.

open access: yesPlant signaling & behavior, 2015
The development of xylem tracheary elements (TEs)--the hydro-mineral sap conducting cells--has been an evolutionary breakthrough to enable long distance nutrition and upright growth of vascular land plants. To allow sap conduction, TEs form hollow laterally reinforced cylinders by combining programmed cell death and secondary cell wall formation.
Serk, Henrik   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The multidimensional regulation roles and mechanisms of calcium in fruit quality

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explores how calcium signaling molecule integrates plant hormones, environmental cues, and developmental signals to influence external fruit traits, internal nutritional properties, and physiological disorders. ABSTRACT Calcium (Ca2+), a dual‐functional mineral that serves both as an essential structural factor and a signaling molecule ...
Fei Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

FORAGE PLANT CELL WALLS FIBER COMPONENTS CONTENT AND DIGESTIBILITY OF NEW VARIETIES PERENNIAL GRASSES IN THE VEGETATION

open access: yesЖивотновъдни науки, 2014
The forage plant cell walls fiber components, determining energy feeding value and enzyme in vitro digest¬ibility as the main forage quality characteristics are variable in the vegetation.
YORDANKA NAYDENOVA   +2 more
doaj  

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