ABSTRACT Gliomas have undergone a profound redefinition over the past decade, transitioning from morphology‐based entities to biologically coherent diseases defined by molecular alterations. The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System and its 2022 update formalize this shift, establishing integrated diagnosis as the global ...
Maria Guarnaccia, Sebastiano Cavallaro
wiley +1 more source
A likelihood ratio test for stationarity of rating transitions [PDF]
For a time-continuous discrete-state Markov process as model for rating transitions, we study the time-stationarity by means of a likelihood ratio test. For multiple Markov process data from a multiplicative intensity model, maximum likelihood parameter ...
Walter, Ronja, Weißbach, Rafael
core
Nothing new under the sun: The NIST primer on "Probability and Likelihood Ratios" gives a misleading negative portrayal of the likelihood-ratio framework. [PDF]
Morrison GS.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) measured in dried plasma spots versus conventional plasma‐ and serum‐GFAP testing for assessment of disease severity in aquaporin‐4 immunoglobulin G–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4‐IgG+ NMOSD).
Felix Wohlrab +19 more
wiley +1 more source
An error measurement method for electricity meters based on dynamic test signal modeling with random measurements. [PDF]
Qi J, Liu Z, Zhong Q, Tao Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Data‐Driven SuStaIn Model of Disability Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether ordinal Subtype and Stage Inference (SuStaIn) applied to routine ALSFRS‐R item scores can identify reproducible disability progression patterns in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and provide clinically meaningful staging.
Giammarco Milella +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Weighting Bayesian information in human judgment under uncertainty: a hierarchical theory of cognitive biases. [PDF]
Kopp B.
europepmc +1 more source
Systemic Extracerebral Atherosclerotic Burden and Dementia Risk After Incident Stroke
ABSTRACT Background Stroke survivors are at increased risk of dementia, but clinically accessible markers of risk heterogeneity remain limited. Previous studies have largely examined atherosclerotic disease in individual vascular beds rather than the overall burden of systemic extracerebral atherosclerosis.
Zhexuan Yu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Determining the number of cointegrating relations under rank constraints [PDF]
This paper proposes likelihood-based procedures for determining the number of cointegrating vectors in the presence of constraints on the cointegration rank.
Cavaliere Giuseppe +2 more
core
Evolution of Acidic Mammalian Chitinase Gene (<i>CHIA</i>) is Related to Insectivory Feeding in Rodents. [PDF]
Tian Y +10 more
europepmc +1 more source

