Results 11 to 20 of about 163 (94)

From Ancient Techniques to Modern Solutions: In Situ Synthesis of C-S-H for Sandstone Conservation. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Sci (Weinh)
Herein, this work presents a paleo‐inspired approach to synthesizing and optimizing C‐S‐H‐based grouting mortars for conserving the sandstone of Beishan Grottoes, Dazu Rock Carvings, China. By achieving an optimal recipe compatible with natural sandstone, this work demonstrates the pivotal role of hydrogen bonding in the adhesion between C‐S‐H mortars ...
Jia M   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Systematic Review of the Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete With Agave Fibers and Biochar

open access: yesAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
The construction sector faces the urgent challenge of reducing the environmental impact associated with cement production. In response, biodegradable materials such as agave fibers and biochar have attracted growing interest as sustainable alternatives for improving concrete performance.
Yazmin O. Linares González   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical and Physical Performance of Mortars Incorporating Crushed Hazelnut Shells as Partial Fine Aggregate Replacement

open access: yesAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
This study investigates the mechanical and physical properties of mortars incorporating crushed hazelnut shell (HS) as a partial replacement for fine aggregates. Mortar mixtures were prepared with varying water‐to‐cement (w/c) ratios ranging from 0.35 to 0.50 and HS dosages of 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% by weight, along with reference mixtures without HS.
Sergio J. Yanez   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strength, Sulfate Resistance, and Microstructural Characteristics of Concrete With Partial Cement Replacement Using Eggshell Powder and Wheat Straw Ash

open access: yesAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
This study explores the partial replacement of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) with a composite of eggshell powder (ESP) and wheat straw ash (WSA) in C‐25 concrete, focusing on mechanical performance and durability. Cement was replaced with varying proportions of ESP and WSA, and the concrete mix was prepared following ACI guidelines.
Abdulsemad Jemal Jema   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Utilization of Coal Ash in Construction: Physicochemical Properties and Compressive Strength of Blended Cement and Geopolymer Mortar

open access: yesAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
The properties of fly and bottom ashes produced by Morupule power stations in Botswana are analysed for their pozzolanicity. Furthermore, the influence of physical, chemical and microstructural properties of the ashes on the performance of compressive strength of fly ash–based blended cement and geopolymer mortar was evaluated.
Damilola O. Oyejobi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Modern Roman‐Inspired Concrete with Daytime Radiative Cooling Capacity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 47, December 18, 2025.
Coolcrete, inspired by ancient Roman concrete, is a new cementitious material with photonic properties enabling passive daytime radiative cooling. Made from quicklime and zeolites, it reduces cooling energy demand, lowers CO2 emissions, and may eliminate urban heat islands.
Jorge S. Dolado   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Zero Waste Mining: Circular Economy of Copper Slags

open access: yesGlobal Challenges, Volume 9, Issue 12, December 2025.
Mining and metal extraction processes generate over 90% of global waste. With the rapid increase in population and urbanization, the demand for geotechnical applications and construction materials constantly increases and can absorb the entire quantity of slags generated.
Aleksandar Mitrašinović   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding of alkali–silica reaction in lime‐pozzolana mortar incorporating pumice and borosilicate

open access: yesJournal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 108, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract To assess the efficacy of lime‐calcined clay binder in mitigating alkali–silica reaction (ASR) deterioration, this study identifies potential reaction product formation mechanisms in 2‐year‐old alkaline solution‐exposed mortar bars using X‐ray diffraction, micro‐computed tomography, scanning electron microscopy, and evaluates their influence ...
Adhora Tahsin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of DNA as a Chemical Admixture for Cementitious Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, Volume 10, Issue 15, August 7, 2025.
DNA molecules are added to cement pastes and their effects on rheology and hydration time are studied. DNA's chemical structure is composed of polysaccharide and phosphate groups, which are active functional groups in different commercial chemical admixtures: Viscosity modifiers and superplasticizers.
Alexander Mezhov   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of Concrete Segregation and Quality Enhancement Using Continuous Mixer Units

open access: yesAdvances in Civil Engineering, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Managing concrete segregation during transportation and pouring at construction sites is posed as a substantial challenge. The utilization of continuous mixer units to address segregation and enhance the quality of concrete is discussed in this paper. These mixer units were tested in both horizontal (M–Y mixer) and vertical (ESG mixer) setups.
Tek Raj Gyawali   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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