Results 81 to 90 of about 70,913 (262)

AI‐Driven Cancer Multi‐Omics: A Review From the Data Pipeline Perspective

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The exponential growth of cancer multi‐omics data brings opportunities and challenges for precision oncology. This review systematically examines AI's role in addressing these challenges, covering generative models, integration architectures, Explainable AI for clinical trust, clinical applications, and key directions for clinical translation.
Shilong Liu, Shunxiang Li, Kun Qian
wiley   +1 more source

Current Standards of Monitoring Models in Healthcare Settings

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
AI/ML‐enabled medical devices are entering clinical practice faster than monitoring standards mature. This review highlights gaps in postmarket surveillance, limited use of predetermined change‐control plans, and the need for ongoing performance tracking, drift detection, explainability, and workflow‐aware governance to support safer, more reliable ...
Alan Kay, Daljit Takher, Wenting Liu, Emily Wittrup, Gilbert S. Omenn, Kayvan Najarian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable Raman Scattering of Fe(II) Coordination Networks With Magnetic Fields

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Four heavy Hg(II) coordination networks with paramagnetic Fe(II) sites reveal strong and halogen‐tunable low‐frequency (LF) sub‐terahertz phonons and field‐dependent magnetic transitions. LF phonon spectroscopy and Raman magnetospectroscopy are powerful probes of structure, low‐energy vibration, zero‐field splitting, and spin–phonon coupling supported ...
Guanping Li, Olaf Stefanczyk, Joseph M. Flitcroft, Jonathan M. Skelton, William T. Morrillo, Meagan Oakley, Lulu Xiong, Koji Nakabayashi, Dmitry Smirnov, Komalavalli Thirunavukkuarasu, Mykhaylo Ozerov, Shin‐ichi Ohkoshi, Nicholas F. Chilton   +12 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Trauma surgical simulation: discussing the replacement of live animals used as human patient simulators

Advances in Simulation
Background Despite advances in simulator technology, live anaesthetised animals continue to be used as human patient simulators for medical professionals to practice techniques in the management of surgical trauma.
Cara Swain, Natalia Stathakarou, Pilar Alzuguren, Vincent Lemarteleur, Ryan Moffatt, Klas Karlgren   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Model‐Agnostic Explanation Methods in Materials Science

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
To address the critical lack of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) benchmarks in materials science, we present a quantitative and qualitative analysis of six XAI methods applied to molecular fingerprints. Our results reveal significant discrepancies in feature importance rankings, demonstrating that the chosen explanation approach introduces ...
Anna Przybyłowska, Joanna Neubauer, Monika Sztuder, Witold Taisner, Agnieszka Hryniewicka, Julia Kolodziejczyk, Marta Eliza Plonska‐Brzezinska, Dariusz Brzezinski   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Defluorination of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) With Base Metals

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) mechanochemically reacts with safe‐to‐handle, abundant, and inexpensive base metals Zn and Al, as well as with metals like Cd and Pb, to produce sp2‐carbon and industrially important metal fluorides. The reactivity presents PTFE as a mechanochemical fluorination agent, with opportunities for closed‐loop reductive ...
Anže Zupanc, A. R. Bonnie J. Lutton Gething, Alex J. Green, Shrestha Banerjee, Moosa Wasim, Luis Simbari, Benjamin B. Duff, Peter R. Slater, Dominik J. Kubicki, Erli Lu, Tomislav Friščić   +10 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Advancements in Materials for 3D-Printed Microneedle Arrays: Enhancing Performance and Biocompatibility

Micromachines
The rapid advancement of 3D printing technology has revolutionized the fabrication of microneedle arrays (MNAs), which hold great promise in biomedical applications such as drug delivery, diagnostics, and therapeutic interventions.
Mahmood Razzaghi, Joel Alexander Ninan, Mohsen Akbari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerating Materials Discovery: A Review of Machine Learning in X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review systematically details how machine learning transforms X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis. It covers advanced deep learning architectures for structure‐spectra mapping and inverse tasks, while discussing key challenges like the simulation‐to‐reality gap.
Melaku Lake Tegegne, Haodong Yao, Liyuan Wu, Yihe Pang, Fazhi Qi, Lina Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
wiley   +1 more source

Basic research on pinching cultivation to reduce lodging damage and increase yield of Japanese okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)

Heliyon
The main okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) production areas in Japan are located in the warm southwestern region. The harvest period for Japanese okra includes the rainy and typhoon seasons.
Lime Sato, Mona Futami, Satoru Motoki
doaj   +1 more source