Results 11 to 20 of about 330,603 (296)

Pricing Constraint and the Complexity of IPO Timing in the Stock Market: A Dynamic Game Analysis

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
The timing of an initial public offering (IPO) is a complex dynamic game in the stock market. Based on a dynamic game model with the real option, this paper investigates the relationship between pricing constraint and the complexity of IPO timing in the ...
Zhiqiang Hu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does carbon pricing reduce emissions? A review of ex-post analyses

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2021
Carbon pricing has been hailed as an essential component of any sensible climate policy. Internalize the externalities, the logic goes, and polluters will change their behavior. The theory is elegant, but has carbon pricing worked in practice?
Jessica F Green
doaj   +1 more source

RealPrice: Blockchain-Powered Real-Time Pricing for Software-Defined Enabled Edge Network

open access: yesSensors, 2022
With the limited Internet bandwidth in a given area, unlimited data plans can create congestion because there is no retribution for transmitting many packets.
Yustus Eko Oktian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Value‐based pricing: Toward achieving a balance between individual and population gains in health benefits

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2020
Objectives Value‐based pricing of oncology drugs provides a best estimate for the price of a drug, as it relates to the benefits it provides for individual patients. To date, the impact of value‐based pricing to reference cost‐effectiveness thresholds (λ)
Ambica Parmar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is Congestion Pricing Effective for Traffic Jams?

open access: yesPromet (Zagreb), 2022
The complexity of urban congestion requires policy-makers to adopt different congestion control measures that suit the characteristics of the city at the proper time.
Elzat AYRAT, Xiaoyan LIN
doaj   +1 more source

Oligopoly Limit Pricing [PDF]

open access: yesThe RAND Journal of Economics, 1991
We expand Milgrom and Roberts' (1982) limit pricing model to allow for multiple incumbents. Each incumbent is informed as to the level of an industry cost parameter and selects a preentry price while a single entrant observes each incumbent's preentry price.
Kyle Bagwell, Garey Ramey
openaire   +5 more sources

Relations between Earnings Management, Pricing Power and Competition Of Industries [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Finance, 1999
Earnings management has a negative effect on earnings quality and it may weaken validity of financial reports. The main focus of researches about earnings management is why companies manipulate earnings.
Saeed Abdolrahimi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic pricing with limited supply [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, 2012
We consider the problem of designing revenue-maximizing online posted-price mechanisms when the seller has limited supply. A seller haskidentical items for sale and is facingnpotential buyers (“agents”) that are arriving sequentially. Each agent is interested in buying one item.
Babaioff, Moshe   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Drug Utilization and Drug Pricing in the Private Primary Healthcare System in Malaysia: An Employer Price Control Mechanism

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2020
Uncontrolled drug pricing in the private healthcare system in Malaysia leads to high drug prices; however, its impact on employee drug utilization and employer reimbursement coverage is unclear.
Che Suraya Zin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intelligent optimization algorithm-based electricity pricing strategy for smart building clusters

open access: yesFrontiers in Energy Research, 2023
With the continuous infusion of renewable energy sources, smart buildings have evolved from single-load characteristics into dual characteristics with both electric energy production and consumption capability. Concurrently, the peak and off-peak periods
Hui Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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