Results 31 to 40 of about 533,076 (344)

Ancient origin and maternal inheritance of blue cuckoo eggs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Maternal inheritance via the female-specific W chromosome was long ago proposed as a potential solution to the evolutionary enigma of co-existing host-specific races (or 'gentes') in avian brood parasites.
Ekrem, Torbjørn   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Refining PRRSV-2 genetic classification based on global ORF5 sequences and investigation of their geographic distributions and temporal changes

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is an important swine pathogen affecting the global swine industry. The first open reading frame 5 (ORF5)-based genetic lineage classification system describing global PRRSV-2 genetic diversity ...
Wannarat Yim-im   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synteny analysis in Rosids with a walnut physical map reveals slow genome evolution in long-lived woody perennials. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BackgroundMutations often accompany DNA replication. Since there may be fewer cell cycles per year in the germlines of long-lived than short-lived angiosperms, the genomes of long-lived angiosperms may be diverging more slowly than those of short-lived ...
Aradhya, Mallikarjuna   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Common lizards break Dollo’s law of irreversibility: genome-wide phylogenomics support a single origin of viviparity and re-evolution of oviparity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Dollo’s law of irreversibility states that once a complex trait has been lost in evolution, it cannot be regained. It is thought that complex epistatic interactions and developmental constraints impede the re-emergence of such a trait.
Elmer, Kathryn R.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Analysis of World-Scale Mitochondrial DNA Reveals the Origin and Migration Route of East Asia Goats

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Despite much attention on the history of goat evolution, information on origin, demographic history, and expansion route remains controversial. To address these questions, we collected 4,189 published goat DNA sequences including 1,228 sequences from 57 ...
Weifeng Peng   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissemination of Enterococcal Genetic Lineages: A One Health Perspective

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2023
Enterococcus spp. are commensals of the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and animals and colonize a variety of niches such as water, soil, and food. Over the last three decades, enterococci have evolved as opportunistic pathogens, being considered ESKAPE pathogens responsible for hospital-associated infections.
Joana Monteiro Marques   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Canalization of the evolutionary trajectory of the human influenza virus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Since its emergence in 1968, influenza A (H3N2) has evolved extensively in genotype and antigenic phenotype. Antigenic evolution occurs in the context of a two-dimensional 'antigenic map', while genetic evolution shows a characteristic ladder-like ...
A Kucharski   +43 more
core   +5 more sources

Genetic diversity and population structure of Toona ciliata revealed by simple sequence repeat markers

open access: yesBiotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2019
Toona ciliata (Meliaceae) is a rare, fast-growing commercial tree species that produces red timber with beautiful grains. It used to be widely distributed in the past, but few natural forests exist in the field now.
Xin Zhan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased sampling reveals novel lineages of Entamoeba: consequences of genetic diversity and host specificity for taxonomy and molecular detection. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
To expand the representation for phylogenetic analysis, ten additional complete Entamoeba small-subunit rRNA gene sequences were obtained from humans, non-human primates, cattle and a tortoise. For some novel sequences no corresponding morphological data
Alfellani, Mohammed   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic lineages and their traits in Neisseria meningitidis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2004
Neisseria meningitidis is a model organism for the study of bacterial population biology, for genome sequencing and pathogenicity research. In the recent years, our group has identified a variety of markers for hypervirulent lineages of meningococci, which in part could be validated for typing purposes.
Ulrich, Vogel   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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