Results 51 to 60 of about 46,189 (260)
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ON THE CHARACTERIZATION AND SOLVABILITY OF INFINITE ORDER LINEAR DISCRETE DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
Authors give the solution of linear discrete difference equation of infinite order, in the sequences space., They propose description of correspondence difference operators in the classes of infinite matrix operators.
A.V. BRATISHCHEV, L.I. KALINICHENKO
doaj
Linear finite difference operators preserving the Laguerre–Pólya class [PDF]
We completely describe all finite difference operators of the form $$ Δ_{M_1, M_2, h}(f)(z)=M_1(z) f(z+h) + M_2(z) f(z-h) $$ preserving the Laguerre-Pólya class of entire functions. Here $M_1$ and $M_2$ are some complex functions and $h$ is a nonzero complex number.
Katkova, O. +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ON THE CHARACTERIZATION AND SOLVABILITY OF INFINITE ORDER LINEAR DISCRETE DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
Authors give the solution of linear discrete difference equation of infinite order, in the sequences space., They propose description of correspondence difference operators in the classes of infinite matrix operators.
A.V. BRATISHCHEV, L.I. KALINICHENKO
doaj
Some remarks about the convergence of composition operators
This article presents a new sequence of positive linear operators that results from recent advancements in the area of composition operators. We introduce the moment-generating function and utilize it to compute moments of certain orders.
Meenu Rani +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The Z-Transform Method and Delta Type Fractional Difference Operators
The Caputo-, Riemann-Liouville-, and Grünwald-Letnikov-type difference initial value problems for linear fractional-order systems are discussed. We take under our consideration the possible solutions via the classical Z-transform method.
Dorota Mozyrska, Małgorzata Wyrwas
doaj +1 more source
The Algebra of Linear Partial Difference Operators and Its Applications [PDF]
The algebra of linear partial difference operators is investigated, and an elimination procedure demonstrated. Applications to combinatorics are given. In particular, a new proof and a q-analogue of MacMahon’s Master Theorem are given.
openaire +2 more sources

