Results 71 to 80 of about 4,224,396 (192)
Moderate Deviation Principles for Lacunary Trigonometric Sums
ABSTRACT Classical works of Kac, Salem, and Zygmund, and Erdős and Gál have shown that lacunary trigonometric sums despite their dependency structure behave in various ways like sums of independent and identically distributed random variables. For instance, they satisfy a central limit theorem (CLT) and a law of the iterated logarithm.
Joscha Prochno, Marta Strzelecka
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Discovery of Exact Equations for Integer Sequences
Equation discovery, also known as symbolic regression, is the field of machine learning that studies algorithms for discovering quantitative laws, expressed as closed-form equations or formulas, in collections of observed data.
Boštjan Gec +2 more
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Semigroup ideals and linear diophantine equations
Let \(S\) be a finitely generated commutative cancellative monoid, and let \(\{n_1,\dots,n_r\}\subset S\) be a set of generators for \(S\). Let \(k\) be a field, \(R=k[S]\) the associated semigroup \(k\)-algebra, \(R=k[X_1,\dots,X_r]\) the polynomial ring, and \(\varphi\colon R\to k[S]\) the \(k\)-algebra homomorphism given by \(\varphi(X_i)=n_i\). The
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On the exceptional set in Littlewood's discrete conjecture
Abstract We consider a discrete analogue of the well‐known Littlewood conjecture on Diophantine approximations and obtain a strong upper bound for the number of exceptional vectors in this conjecture.
I. D. Shkredov
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Diophantine Equations and Linear Recurrences [PDF]
Ph.D. Thesis defense.
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Double‐jump phase transition for the reverse Littlewood–Offord problem
Abstract Erdős conjectured in 1945 that for any unit vectors v1,…,vn$v_1, \ldots, v_n$ in R2$\mathbb {R}^2$ and signs ε1,…,εn$\varepsilon _1, \ldots, \varepsilon _n$ taken independently and uniformly in {−1,1}$\lbrace -1,1\rbrace$, the random Rademacher sum σ=ε1v1+⋯+εnvn$\sigma = \varepsilon _1 v_1 + \cdots + \varepsilon _n v_n$ satisfies ∥σ∥2⩽1$\Vert \
Lawrence Hollom +2 more
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HNN extensions and embedding theorems for groups
Abstract The Higman–Neumann–Neumann (HNN) paper of 1949 is a landmark of group theory in the 20th century. The proof of its main theorem covers less than a page and uses only pre‐existing technology, but the construction that it introduced, the HNN extension, quickly became one of the principal tools of combinatorial group theory, widely used to build ...
Martin R. Bridson +1 more
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Random Diophantine equations in the primes II
Abstract Let d⩾2$d\geqslant 2$ and n⩾d$n\geqslant d$ with (d,n)∉{(2,2),(3,3)}$(d,n)\notin \lbrace (2,2),(3,3)\rbrace$. We consider homogeneous Diophantine equations of degree d$d$ in n+1$n+1$ variables and whether they have solutions in the primes.
Philippa Holdridge
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The linear diophantine equation ax+by+cz=e IN Q(root 5)
The solution of the linear diophantine equation a(0)x + a(1)y + a(2)y =
Altindis, Hüseyin, Atasoy, Muzaffer
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On Systems of Linear Diophantine Equations [PDF]
Introduction Something happened to me recently I would wager has happened to many who read this note. Teaching a new topic, you cannot understand one of the proofs. Your first attempt to fill the gap fails. You look through your books for an answer. Next, you ask colleagues, go to the library, maybe even use the interlibrary loan. All in vain.
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