Aged human bmMSCs are seeded in the scaffold. Osteoblastic induction can slightly increase cell's bone‐forming activity to produce bone‐like tissues, shown as the sporadic xylenol orange‐stained spots (the lower left image). Notably, pioglitazone plus EGCG co‐treatment dramatically increases cell's bone‐forming activity and bone‐like tissue production (
Ching‐Yun Chen +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Cyclic Macromolecular Chains Visualized by Cryo-EM and AFM Reveal a Ring Expansion Polymerization Mechanism in a Classical Synthetic Pathway to Polyphosphazenes. [PDF]
Hlushko R, Prabhu VM, Andrianov AK.
europepmc +1 more source
Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley +1 more source
Innovative use of biowaste based cementitious grouts for semi-flexible pavement application and optimization using response surface methodology. [PDF]
Khan MI.
europepmc +1 more source
A novel optical flow method based on a second-order non-linear differential equation
Rafael G. González- Acuña
openalex +2 more sources
HIV‐1 establishes immediate latency in T cells expressing the viral Nef protein
Nef is a viral protein often omitted from HIV‐1 reporter viruses. Consequently, its role in viral latency is unclear. We developed three novel dual reporter HIV‐1 derivatives that express Nef and allow for detection of latent and productive infection. Using these reporters, we show that Nef does not affect the establishment of immediate viral latency ...
Cindy Lam, Ivan Sadowski
wiley +1 more source
Interrelation Between Dilatation Rate and Displacement Speed in Premixed Turbulent Flames. [PDF]
Mohan V +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Mass and heat transfer in the boundary layer region of modified second-grade fluid flow over a linearly stretched sheet embedded in porous media [PDF]
N. G. A. Karunathilake, Luís Fernando
openalex +1 more source

