Results 21 to 30 of about 18,112,323 (302)

How large are the consequences of covariate imbalance in cluster randomized trials: a simulation study with a continuous outcome and a binary covariate at the cluster level

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2016
Background The number of clusters in a cluster randomized trial is often low. It is therefore likely random assignment of clusters to treatment conditions results in covariate imbalance.
Mirjam Moerbeek, Sander van Schie
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of statistical models to analyse the genetic effect on within-litter variance in pigs

open access: yesAnimal, 2008
Genetics affects not only the weight of piglets at birth but also the variability of birth weight within litter. Previous studies on this topic assigned the sample standard deviation of piglet birth weights within litter as an observation to the sow ...
D. Wittenburg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovering weaker genetic associations guided by known associations

open access: yesBMC Medical Genomics, 2020
Background The current understanding of the genetic basis of complex human diseases is that they are caused and affected by many common and rare genetic variants.
Haohan Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subset Selection for Linear Mixed Models

open access: yesBiometrics, 2022
AbstractLinear mixed models (LMMs) are instrumental for regression analysis with structured dependence, such as grouped, clustered, or multilevel data. However, selection among the covariates—while accounting for this structured dependence—remains a challenge. We introduce a Bayesian decision analysis for subset selection with LMMs. Using a Mahalanobis
openaire   +3 more sources

Unnecessary reliance on multilevel modelling to analyse nested data in neuroscience: When a traditional summary-statistics approach suffices

open access: yesCurrent Research in Neurobiology, 2021
Nested data structures create statistical dependence that influences the effective sample size and statistical power of a study. Several methods are available for dealing with nested data, including the summary-statistics approach and multilevel ...
Carolyn Beth McNabb, Kou Murayama
doaj   +1 more source

A variance shilf model for outlier detection and estimation in linear and linear mixed models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.Outliers are data observations that fall outside the usual conditional ranges of the response data.They are common in experimental research data, for example, due to transcription errors or faulty ...
Gumedze, Freedom Nkhululeko
core   +1 more source

A Bayesian semiparametric latent variable model for mixed responses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In this article we introduce a latent variable model (LVM) for mixed ordinal and continuous responses, where covariate effects on the continuous latent variables are modelled through a flexible semiparametric predictor. We extend existing LVM with simple
Raach, Alexander, Fahrmeir, Ludwig
core   +1 more source

Small Area Estimation Using a Spatio-Temporal Linear Mixed Model

open access: yesRevstat Statistical Journal, 2012
In this paper it is proposed a spatio-temporal area level linear mixed model involving spatially correlated and temporally autocorrelated random effects.
Luís N. Pereira , Pedro S. Coelho
doaj   +1 more source

A Bilevel Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Model for Emissions Reduction

open access: yesChemical Engineering Transactions, 2022
Government-industry interactions for emissions control can be modelled as Stackelberg or leader-follower games. Government acts as the leader by setting regulations and economic incentives, while industry as the follower reacts to these policies by ...
Raymond R. Tan, Kathleen B. Aviso
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial Linear Mixed Effects Modelling for OCT Images: SLME Model

open access: yesJournal of Imaging, 2020
Much recent research focuses on how to make disease detection more accurate as well as “slimmer”, i.e., allowing analysis with smaller datasets. Explanatory models are a hot research topic because they explain how the data are generated.
Wenyue Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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