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The end of the block exemption for liner shipping
Journal of European Competition Law & Practice-The liner shipping industry is characterised by substantial investment costs and a high level of concentration. - Since 1995, special rules exist for liner shipping companies allowing them to cooperate and jointly operate services, under certain conditions, for the optimisation of vessel capacity.
Buts, Caroline +3 more
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Rolling Seas in Liner Shipping
Review of Industrial Organization, 2002This paper examines the current economic environment and recent legislative changesin the U.S. international liner shipping industry, which has operated under antitrustimmunity for cartel agreements since 1916. Specifically, we address the impact ofthe Ocean Shipping Reform Act (OSRA) of 1998, which increased cartel enforcementcosts by reducing the ...
James D. Reitzes, Kelli L. Sheran
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Disruption recovery in liner shipping
2014Container vessels in liner shipping are operated on closed-loop routes following a pre-announced schedule. In practice, when a vessel is sailed on the sea, there are lots of uncertain events which may delay a vessel from its original schedule, even if some uncertainty has been considered in the tactical network design.
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Containerization and the Globalization of Liner Shipping
1998This chapter analyses the development of container shipping from the mid 1960s onwards. It seeks to answer what were the underlying reasons for, and the global impact of the rapid diffusion of containerisation in the liner shipping industry. It also considers the way containerisation altered the relationship between shipowners, other modes of transport,
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Liner shipping alliance management: Overview and future research directions
Ocean and Coastal Management, 2022Jihong Chen, Jun Ye, Quande Qin
exaly
Liner Service and Tramp Shipping
1986Merchant Shipping, considered from the standpoint of types of service provided, may be divided into two major categories: Liner Service and Tramp Shipping. While there are some similarities, the differences in the theory and techniques of management of these two types of marine transportation are notable.
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Inspection in Coastal Liner Shipping
2019Public transport in costal liner shipping is the transport of passengers, cargo and vehicles in the internal marine waters and territorial sea of the Republic of Croatia performed on pre-established lines in compliance with the published terms and conditions of the sailing schedule and services pricelist.
Pijaca, Marija, Mandić, Nikola
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