Results 31 to 40 of about 2,477,445 (208)

Linguistic distance of language families.

, 2018
Boxplot showing linguistic distance values as a function of language family differentials (Ba = Basque, I-E = Indo-European, Kar = Kartvelian, NeC = North-East Caucasian, NwC = North-West Caucasian, Tk = Turkic, Ur = Uralic).
Gerd Carling (5849351), Erich Round (3347834), Arthur Holmer (5849363), Chundra A. Cathcart (5849357), Rob Verhoeven (5501807), Niklas Johansson (5849360), Filip Larsson (5849354)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Constructing and Validating New County‐Level Cultural Capital Indices for Applied Policy Analysis: Evidence From SNAP Take‐Up

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cultural capital influences a wide range of social and economic outcomes, yet quantitative measures suitable for policy analysis remain limited. We develop county‐level cultural capital indices for the US based on Bourdieu's framework of objectified, embodied, and institutionalized cultural capital.
Pratyoosh Kashyap, Becca B. R. Jablonski, John Bovay   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Common Language on the Trade of Wheat and Bakery Products

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines whether sharing a common official language increases the probability that two countries engage in bilateral trade of wheat and bakery products. Using a binary choice framework applied to 54,780 country‐pair observations for 2023, probit and logit models of the extensive margin of trade are estimated, with a focus on whether
Felipe Durães do Nascimento Monteiro Barbosa, Dragan Miljkovic   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning–Based Extraction of Promising Material Groups and Common Features from High‐Dimensional Data: A Case of Optical Spectra of Inorganic Crystals

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We report a novel interpretation method for deep learning models based on feature extraction and clustering. Applying this method to an atomistic line graph neural network (ALIGNN) model trained on optical absorption spectra of 2,681 inorganic compounds obtained from first‐principles calculations, we successfully identify key factors underlying ...
Akira Takahashi, Yu Kumagai, Arata Takamatsu, Fumiyasu Oba   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partial Mantel correlations between linguistic distance, time since divergence, log geographic distance and separation by water for Ryukyuan.

, 2019
Partial Mantel correlations between linguistic distance, time since divergence, log geographic distance and separation by water for Ryukyuan.
Asifa Majid (2847878), John L. A. Huisman (6832121), Roeland van Hout (6832124)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Negative and Positive Assimilation, Skill Transferability, and Linguistic Distance [PDF]

, 2011
This paper synthesizes two models of immigrant assimilation: “positive assimilation” if earnings rise with duration as destination-relevant skills are acquired and “negative assimilation” if immigrants with highly transferable skills experience declining
Miller, Paul W., Miller, Paul, Paul W. Miller, Barry R. Chiswick, Chiswick, Barry, Chiswick, Barry R.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Balancing Exploration and Exploitation Through a Sequential Hybrid of Roach Infestation and Mayfly Algorithms for Constrained Engineering Design Optimization

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Maintaining an effective balance between exploration and exploitation is essential during optimization processes, from mathematical functions to more complex problems such as constrained engineering design optimization, particularly when addressing highly nonlinear issues with numerous local optima and strict feasibility requirements.
Enrique Lizárraga, Fevrier Valdez, Oscar Castillo, Patricia Melin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partial Mantel correlations between linguistic distance, time since divergence, geographic distance and separation by water for Japanese.

, 2019
Partial Mantel correlations between linguistic distance, time since divergence, geographic distance and separation by water for Japanese.
Asifa Majid (2847878), John L. A. Huisman (6832121), Roeland van Hout (6832124)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
wiley   +1 more source