Results 91 to 100 of about 88,590 (289)

The Formation of Fragments at Corotation in Isothermal Protoplanetary Disks

, 2007
Numerical hydrodynamics simulations have established that disks which are evolved under the condition of local isothermality will fragment into small dense clumps due to gravitational instabilities when the Toomre stability parameter $Q$ is sufficiently ...
A. Toomre, A.C. Boley, A.C. Boley, A.C. Boley, A.C. Mejía, A.F. Nelson, A.F. Nelson, A.F. Nelson, A.P. Boss, A.P. Boss, A.P. Boss, A.P. Boss, A.P. Boss, A.P. Boss, A.P. Boss, A.P. Boss, A.P. Boss, B.K. Pickett, B.K. Pickett, B.K. Pickett, B.M. Johnson, C.F. Gammie, J. Binney, J.K. Truelove, K. Cai, L. Mayer, L. Mayer, L. Mayer, M.K. Pickett, Megan K. Pickett, R.H. Durisen, R.H. Durisen, R.R. Rafikov, R.R. Rafikov, Richard H. Durisen, Thomas W. Hartquist, W.K.M. Rice, W.K.M. Rice   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Additive Manufacturing of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys for Elastocaloric Applications: A Review

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing enables complex NiTi architectures that overcome key limitations in elastocaloric refrigeration, including poor heat transfer and high mechanical work input. This review surveys recent advances in LPBF‐ and DED‐fabricated NiTi shape memory alloys for elastocaloric applications, highlighting process–structure–performance ...
Ignatius Andre Setiawan, Mohammad Mehrali, Jaka Tušek, Shiva Mohajerani, Xiebin Wang, Dermot Brabazon, Mohammad Elahinia, Mehrshad Mehrpouya   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Bremsstrahlung Production From Ultraintense Laser-Solid Interactions With Front Surface Structures

, 2014
We report the results of a combined study of particle-in-cell and Monte Carlo modeling that investigates the production of Bremsstrahlung radiation produced when an ultraintense laser interacts with a tower-structured target.
Akli, K. U., Freeman, R. R., Jiang, S., Krygier, A. G., Schumacher, D. W.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Interfacial and Crystallographic Regulation of Zinc Anode via Electric Double Layer Reconstruction for Highly Stable Zn Anode

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Trace amounts of perfluoro‐1‐butanesulfonyl fluoride enables the regulation of the Zn/electrolyte interface by the generated zincophilic ─SO3H groups with long hydrophobic ─CF2 tails, which adsorb strongly onto the Zn surface, displace water molecules from the inner Helmholtz plane, and reconstruct the electrical double‐layer structure.
Dinesh Patel, Yimei Chen, Ashwini Kumar Sharma, Xiaolei Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Hydrogels With Spatiotemporal Stiffening Using pH‐Modulating Enzymes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The chemomechanical coupling in an adaptive hydrogel is studied to further the development of adaptive hydrogels. This coupling is achieved by embedding a pH‐modulating enzyme in a pH‐responsive hydrogel. The enzymatic reaction can be triggered locally, which generates a pH‐decreasing wave throughout the system, increasing the crosslinking density and ...
Natascha Gray, Zoe Grämiger, André R. Studart, Rafael Libanori   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of infinite-range intensity correlations above, at and below the 3D Anderson localization transition

, 2013
We investigate long-range intensity correlations on both sides of the Anderson transition of classical waves in a three-dimensional (3D) disordered material.
Hildebrand, W. K., Page, J. H., Skipetrov, S. E., Strybulevych, A., van Tiggelen, B. A.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Temperature‐Robust Interphase Enables Carboxylate‐Ester Electrolyte for Stabilizing High‐Voltage Sodium Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A synergistic electrolyte engineering strategy of employing ethyl acetate (EA) with vinylene carbonate (VC) as multifunctional additives is initially pioneered, making various as‐prepared high‐voltage wide‐temperature sodium batteries work well via the formation of a gradient and temperature‐robust interphase.
Huihua Li, Shuaijie Chang, Hongxu Qu, Jian Wang, Fanglin Wu, Minghua Chen, Huang Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatigue performance of ECC link slab incorporated full RC girder joint-free bridges

Advances in Bridge Engineering
The use of link slab (LS) made of Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) in the construction of joint-free bridge deck can meet structural performance requirements and enhance durability to minimize life cycle costs. Studies documented in the literature
Khandaker M. Anwar Hossain, Katie Chu, Mohamed Lachemi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spherical Skin Model: Stratified Co‐Culture of Fibroblasts and Keratinocytes on Spherical Beads Toward Compound Screening

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Models of the human skin must combine the relevant biological contents and suitable biomaterials with the correct spatial organization. Performing compound screening on such in vitro models also requires fast and reproducible production methods of the models.
Elisa Lenzi, Nadia Vertti‐Quintero, Julien Husson, Anne‐Laure Bulteau, Carine Nizard, Karl Pays, Sébastien Sart, Charles N. Baroud   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taming the Immiscibility of Gold, Iron, and Boron to Craft Chemodegradable Nanoparticles for Multimodal Imaging and Radiotherapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Over half of cancer patients undergo radiotherapy. Laser ablation enabled the synthesis of immiscible Au‐Fe‐B nanoparticles designed as degradable bimodal radiosensitizers for X‐ray radiotherapy (XRT), boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), and bimodal imaging for X‐ray computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These nanosensitizers
Michael Bissoli, Clara M.G. de Faria, Veronica Torresan, Maria Assunta Lacavalla, Mattia Cattelan, Denis Badocco, Paolo Pastore, Pasquina Marzola, Laura Cansolino, Cinzia Ferrari, Ian Postuma, Riccardo Vago, Silva Bortolussi, Antonello E. Spinelli, Daniel Forrer, Vincenzo Amendola   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source