Results 71 to 80 of about 14,237 (338)

Acyclic list edge coloring of outerplanar graphs

open access: yes, 2013
An acyclic list edge coloring of a graph G is a proper list edge coloring such that no bichromatic cycles are produced. In this paper, we prove that an outerplanar graph G with maximum degree Δ≥5 has the acyclic list edge chromatic number equal to ...
Wang, Weifan, Shu, Qiaojun, Wang, Yiqiao
core   +1 more source

COMP–PMEPA1 axis promotes epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in breast cancer cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study reveals that cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) promotes epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in breast cancer. We identify PMEPA1 (protein TMEPAI) as a novel COMP‐binding partner that mediates EMT via binding to the TSP domains of COMP, establishing the COMP–PMEPA1 axis as a key EMT driver in breast cancer.
Konstantinos S. Papadakos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Hypergraph Coloring

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
A smooth hypergraph property 𝒫 is a class of hypergraphs that is hereditary and non-trivial, i.e., closed under induced subhypergraphs and it contains a non-empty hypergraph but not all hypergraphs.
Schweser Thomas
doaj   +1 more source

A Note on Graph Coloring Extensions and List-Colorings [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2003
Let $G$ be a graph with maximum degree $\Delta \geq 3$ not equal to $K_{\Delta +1}$ and let $P$ be a subset of vertices with pairwise distance, $d(P)$, between them at least $8$. Let each vertex $x$ be assigned a list of colors of size $\Delta$ if $x\in V\setminus P$ and $1$ if $x\in P$.
openaire   +2 more sources

Pre‐analytical optimization of cell‐free DNA and extracellular vesicle‐derived DNA for mutation detection in liquid biopsies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graphs with Bounded Maximum Average Degree and Their Neighbor Sum Distinguishing Total-Choice Numbers

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2017
Let G be a graph and ϕ:V(G)∪E(G)→{1,2,3,…,k} be a k-total coloring. Let w(v) denote the sum of color on a vertex v and colors assigned to edges incident to v.
Patcharapan Jumnongnit   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

List T-colorings of graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 1993
Given a set \(T\) and an integer \(k\), a graph \(G\) is \(T-k\) choosable if, for every assignment of (possibly different) lists of \(k\) integers to the vertices of \(G\), there exists a \(T\)-colouring of \(G\) colouring each vertex with an element from the list assigned to that vertex.
openaire   +1 more source

Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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