Results 51 to 60 of about 15,938 (213)

A Novel Function of Nonadecanoic Acid in Regulating Glucose Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the odd‐chain fatty acid C19:0 as an endogenous ligand of GPR120 that promotes glucose homeostasis via Gαq signaling. In obesity, elevated palmitic acid suppresses endogenous C19:0 production through a miRNA–PPARα–HACL1 pathway, offering a promising direction for understanding the role of OCFAs in human health.
Yanting Hou, Yinghua Ma, Qin Liu, Dingling Ma, Yuxin Tong, Lili Xu, Xiaolong Chu, Jingzhou Wang, Maodi Liang, Mengyuan Zhao, Huizi Zhang, Yurui Su, Jianxin Xie, Cuizhe Wang, Jun Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testicular mRNA‐LNP Delivery: A Novel Therapy for Genetic Spermatogenic Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the current study, we developed a novel therapy for genetic spermatogenic disorders. It was revealed that in vivo delivery of mRNA LNP3 could restore spermatogenesis in Msh5D486Y/D486Y and Maps KO mouse models with meiotic arrest. Notably, the offspring without genomic integration was born using ICSI derived from the rescue of Msh5D486Y/D486Y mouse ...
Chenwang Zhang, Nan Liang, Wenbo Li, Shuai Xu, Peng Li, Wanze Ni, Na Li, Sha Han, Ningjing Ou, Haowei Bai, Yuxiang Zhang, Furong Bai, Yifan Sun, Dewei Qian, Xinjie Bu, Erlei Zhi, Ruhui Tian, Yuhua Huang, Jingpeng Zhao, Fujun Zhao, Hao Chen, Zheng Li, Chencheng Yao   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Super‐Enhancer‐Driven SOX4/SMAD3 Mediate Membrane Remodeling by Regulating Phospholipid Metabolism to Accelerate Leukemia Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic myeloid leukemia blast phase (CML‐BP) poses a severe therapeutic challenge. This study reveals that the super‐enhancer‐driven transcription factors SOX4 and SMAD3 form a cooperative axis critical for disease progression. They co‐activate the oncogenic kinase AXL and promote phospholipid remodeling via LPCAT1 to facilitate its signaling ...
Enzhe Lou, Peilong Lai, Guanjie Peng, Bo Lu, Lizhen Jiang, Xinyue Li, Jinghong Chen, Ladi Mo, Qiong Mao, Haichuan Zhang, Jinxin Fang, Yi Meng, Aochu Liu, Yingyin Gao, Andong Huang, Wenhui Lin, Shiwen Hu, Zerong Guan, Xiaolan Ye, Zhenguo Liu, Liling Jiang, Yueyuan Zheng, Xianping Shi   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

List-Decodable Linear Regression

, 2019
We give the first polynomial-time algorithm for robust regression in the list-decodable setting where an adversary can corrupt a greater than $1/2$ fraction of examples. For any $ < 1$, our algorithm takes as input a sample $\{(x_i,y_i)\}_{i \leq n}$ of $n$ linear equations where $ n$ of the equations satisfy $y_i = \langle x_i,\ell^*\rangle ...
Karmalkar, Sushrut, Klivans, Adam R., Kothari, Pravesh K.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mass Spectrometry Imaging‐Assisted Discovery of Gallotannin Biosynthetic Genes in the Root of Paeonia suffruticosa

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated approach combining mass spectrometry imaging, transcriptomics, and phylogenetic analysis facilitated the efficient identification of genes involved in gallotannin biosynthesis in Paeonia suffruticosa. As a result, a key UGT and several SCPL acyltransferases responsible for biosynthesizing pentagalloylglucose were successfully identified ...
Yushi Liu, Wenna Duan, Weiwei Tang, Yucheng Zhao, Bin Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Utilities of Foundation Models in Single‐Cell Data Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study delivers the first systematic, task‐level evaluation of single‐cell foundation models across eight core analytical tasks. By benchmarking 10 leading models with the scEval framework, it reveals where foundation models truly add value, where task‐specific methods still dominate, and provides concrete, reproducible guidelines to steer the next
Tianyu Liu, Kexing Li, Yuge Wang, Hongyu Li, Hongyu Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

NPM1 Mediates mRNA Sorting into Extracellular Vesicles via Specific RNA Motif Binding and Phase Separation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NPM1 selectively sorts specific mRNAs into extracellular vesicles (EVs) by recognizing RNA motifs and forming phase‐separated condensates. These mRNA cargos—including EGFR—are then loaded via multivesicular bodies. This active sorting pathway, validated in EVs derived from both lung cancer cells and patient serum, reveals a specific mechanism for ...
Kaixiang Zhang, Gaoge Sun, Xiangzheng Liu, Shuai Zuo, Pengyuan Wang, Boxiao Zhan, Zhi John Lu, Hang Yin, Ying Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

OCIAD2 Stabilizes Integrin β1 Signaling Through SNX17‐Mediated Endosomal Recycling to Lipid Rafts and Modulates Cisplatin Response in HNSCC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies OCIAD2 as a critical regulator of cisplatin resistance in HNSCC. Mechanistically, OCIAD2 stabilizes integrin β1 through a direct physical interaction and facilitates its SNX17‐dependent endosomal recycling to lipid raft microdomains. Targeting OCIAD2 disrupts integrin β1 trafficking and significantly enhances cisplatin sensitivity,
Li Cui, Shanshan Si, Min Ye, Pei Lin, Meiyan Zou, Yunfan Lin, Xu Chen, Bing Guo, Wenjuan Sun, Xinyuan Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guessing More Secrets via List Decoding [PDF]

Internet Mathematics, 2005
Summary: We consider the following game introduced by \textit{F. Chung}, \textit{R. Graham} and \textit{T. Leighton} [Electron. J. Comb. 8, No. 1, Research paper R13, 25 p. (2001; Zbl 0961.68100)]. One player, \({\mathbf A}\), picks \(k>1\) secrets from a universe of \(N\) possible secrets, and another player, \({\mathbf B}\), tries to gain as much ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Decoding Triphenotypic Neutrophils in Cervical Cancer Evolution and Targeting SPP1+/GBP1+/ELOVL5+ Tumor‐Associated Neutrophils to Sensitize Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The functional schematic diagram of tumor associated neutrophils. Abstract Enhancing cervical cancer (CC) immunotherapy requires deciphering the heterogeneous tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), particularly neutrophil phenotypic dynamics. Here, 1) we collected 543 CC cases to find that patients with elevated neutrophil levels have a higher incidence
Xingyu Chang, Xinyu Qu, Tingting Ren, Tong Wu, Weiyong Gu, Jingxin Ding, Keqin Hua, Junjun Qiu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source