The evolution of ocean lithosphere and asthenosphere are fundamental to plate tectonics, yet high resolution imaging is rare. We present shear wave velocity and azimuthal anisotropy models for the upper mantle from Rayleigh wave group velocities from ...
Utpal Saikia +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Stepwise Lithospheric Delamination Leads to Pulsed Cenozoic Uplifts of Central Tien Shan
The Tien Shan provides an ideal site to study mechanism of intracontinental orogeny due to distant effect of Indo-Asian collision. We investigate lithospheric structures, in particular the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB), of Central Tien Shan ...
Haixiang Zhao +2 more
doaj +1 more source
3-D multiobservable probabilistic inversion for the compositional and thermal structure of the lithosphere and upper mantle: III. Thermochemical tomography in the Western-Central U.S. [PDF]
Acknowledgments We are indebted to F. Darbyshire and J. von Hunen for useful comments on earlier versions of this work. This manuscript benefited from thorough and constructive reviews by W. Levandowski and an anonymous reviewer.
Aoki K. +10 more
core +2 more sources
Melting of recycled ancient crust responsible for the Gutenberg discontinuity
The seismic Gutenberg discontinuity has long been associated with the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary, yet the physical explanation of what is causing the discontinuity remains debated.
Jia Liu +10 more
doaj +1 more source
The average density of 3300 kg m−3 is often attributed for the asthenosphere. In this study, we inspect this value by estimating the average value of the (upper) asthenosphere based on applying the gravimetric forward modelling of major known ...
Wenjin Chen, Robert Tenzer
doaj +1 more source
Tectonic significance of changes in post-subduction Pliocene-Quaternary magmatism in the south east part of the Carpathian-Pannonian Region [PDF]
The south-eastern part of the Carpathian–Pannonian region records the cessation of convergence between the European platform/Moesia and the Tisza–Dacia microplate.
Alexandru Szakács +112 more
core +2 more sources
Is There a Global Carbonate Layer in the Oceanic Mantle?
Previous modeling of carbonate subduction by high‐pressure experimentation has allowed to propose scenarios for bulk carbon return to the mantle, but the detailed transfer mechanisms have seldom been studied.
T. Hammouda +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Convergent flow in a two-layer system and mountain building [PDF]
With the purpose of modelling the process of mountain building, we investigate the evolution of the ridge produced by the convergent motion of a system consisting of two layers of liquids that differ in density and viscosity to simulate the crust and the
Gratton, Julio, Perazzo, Carlos Alberto
core +4 more sources
The Hudson Bay Lithospheric Experiment (HuBLE) : Insights into Precambrian Plate Tectonics and the Development of Mantle Keels [PDF]
The UK component of HuBLE was supported by Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) grant NE/F007337/1, with financial and logistical support from the Geological Survey of Canada, Canada–Nunavut Geoscience Office, SEIS-UK (the seismic node of NERC ...
Bastow, I. D. +8 more
core +2 more sources
The Southwestern United States experiences active deformation, seismicity, and magmatism, remarkable in an intraplate setting. The Basin and Range and Colorado Plateau (CP) are inferred to differ in lithospheric thickness, but modeling geophysical ...
E. Golos +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

