Results 101 to 110 of about 187,483 (224)

Highly Enriched and Heterogeneous Mantle Signals Recorded in Mantle Pyroxenite Veins

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The Earth's mantle is inherently heterogeneous, reflecting ongoing mantle depletion and crustal recycling driven by plate tectonics. Radiogenic isotopes in oceanic basalts are commonly used to characterize mantle reservoirs, but the full chemical diversity of mantle‐derived melts may be obscured by magma mixing during melt transport and ...
Zhen‐Yu Zhang, Chuan‐Zhou Liu, Yan Liang, Tong Liu, Chang Zhang, Bo‐Da Liu, Wen‐Bin Ji, Wei‐Qi Zhang, Ke Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Transcrustal Evolutions of Komatiitic Primitive Magma: Implications for the Compositional Dichotomy of Continental Flood Basalts

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The origin of the compositional dichotomy between high‐Ti and low‐Ti basalts in continental flood basalt provinces remains debated. Most existing studies attribute this dichotomy directly to variations in primitive magma composition to circumvent the complexities of significant evolutionary processes, such as multiphase fractional ...
Zongpeng Yang, Tong Hou, Roman Botcharnikov, Evangelos Moulas, Meng Wang, Stephan Buhre, Zhaochong Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seafloor Displacements Across the Mid‐Ocean Ridge Eruption Cycle Modulated by Mush Zone Viscosity

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Mid‐ocean ridges (MORs) are active volcanic systems where axial magma lenses (AMLs) are replenished on decadal time scales, enabling frequent dike intrusions. The associated seafloor deformation, however, remains scarcely understood. Here we assess this deformation by simulating cycles of steady AML inflation followed by instantaneous dike ...
H. Boulze, J.‐A. Olive
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneous Earth’s mantle drilled at an embryonic ocean

Nature Communications
Mantle processes control plate tectonics and exert an influence on biogeochemical cycles. However, the proportion of mantle sampled in-situ is minimal, as it is buried beneath igneous crust and sediments.
Alessio Sanfilippo, Ashutosh Pandey, Norikatsu Akizawa, Eirini Poulaki, Emily Cunningham, Manon Bickert, Chao Lei, Paola Vannucchi, Emily R. Estes, Alberto Malinverno, Noriaki Abe, Agata Di Stefano, Irina Y. Filina, Qi Fu, Swanne B. L. Gontharet, Lorna E. Kearns, Ravi Kiran Koorapati, Maria Filomena Loreto, Luca Magri, Walter Menapace, Victoria L. Pavlovics, Philippe A. Pezard, Milena A. Rodriguez-Pilco, Brandon D. Shuck, Xiangyu Zhao, Carlos Garrido, Daniele Brunelli, Tomoaki Morishita, Nevio Zitellini   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physics‐Informed Machine Learning Framework to Retroactively Estimate Mantle Thermal Convection From Partial Geophysical Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Mantle convection drives the solid Earth, powering plate motions, volcanism, and earthquakes while regulating planetary heat loss. Reconstructing its history is hampered by sparse, noisy observations concentrated near the surface and the present day. Here I develop an inverse physics‐informed neural network framework to estimate mantle thermal
Atsushi Nakao
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution Model for the Paleoproterozoic Talvivaara Mudstone‐Hosted Ni‐Zn‐Cu‐Co Deposit in Fennoscandia

Terra Nova, Volume 38, Issue 4, Page 221-232, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The Paleoproterozoic Talvivaara mudstone is a very large sulfidic Ni‐Co deposit that records enhanced organic matter accumulation during the global Shunga Event. Here, rock geochemistry and microscale S and Fe isotope composition of in situ pyrrhotites and pyrites are studied in well‐characterised, well‐preserved drill core samples.
Raimo Lahtinen, Jaakko J. Laitala, Joonas J. Virtasalo, Martin J. Whitehouse   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discrepancy in Satellite Altimetry Products Hinders Robust Retrieval of GIA Signals From Bedrock GNSS Data in Greenland

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Isolating glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) signals from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations of vertical land motion (VLM) in Greenland requires removal of elastic solid Earth response to contemporary ice mass change. This elastic correction depends on ice‐surface elevation changes derived from satellite altimetry and firn ...
Holly Kyeore Han, Surendra Adhikari, Lambert Caron, Hui Gao, Parviz Ajourlou, Shfaqat Khan, Beata M. Csatho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 2025 Mw 7.6 Aomori Megathrust Earthquake in Northeast Japan: Failure of a Structurally and Rheologically Bounded Asperity Beneath a Cold Mantle Wedge

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract To explore mechanisms of rupture segmentation, we invert coseismic GNSS offsets for the 2025 Mw 7.6 Aomori, Japan earthquake. Our preferred curved‐fault solution images a compact thrust rupture at 25–50 km depth with peak slip ∼2.5 m near 35 km.
Xiaolong Zhang, Shaoyang Li, Jinhong Shi, Yuji Itoh, Ji Zhang, Aitaro Kato, Ling Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Author Correction: Lithospheric mantle buoyancy: the role of tectonic convergence and mantle composition. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2020
Boonma K, Kumar A, Garcia-Castellanos D, Jiménez-Munt I, Fernández M.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

High‐Resolution 3‐D Lithospheric Structure of the Subducting Carnegie Ridge and the Ecuadorian Margin Imaged From Teleseismic Receiver Functions

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract The Ecuadorian margin is a forearc‐arc system shaped by oceanic terrane accretion and Carnegie Ridge subduction, yet the accretion mechanism and ridge subduction extent remain poorly constrained. Using teleseismic P‐wave receiver functions from dense seismic arrays, we image velocity discontinuities within the overriding plate and subducting ...
Cong Li, Susan L. Beck, Jonathan R. Delph, Boe Ericksen, Anne Meltzer, Colton Lynner, Mario Ruíz, Mónica Segovia, Stephen Hernández, Sandro Vaca, Alexander Wickham Piotrowski, Gabriela Ponce   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source