Results 61 to 70 of about 695,086 (298)

Looking at Soil as It Is: Evolution of Microscopic Soil Characterization From Kubiëna to Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
We provide a historic overview of microscopic soil structure characterization from its founding father, Walter Kubiëna, to several technical revolutions like automation, digitalization, and artificial intelligence. In addition to technical advancements, we explore how concepts and research questions have evolved in time.
Steffen Schlüter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The German Soil Systematics and the Rationale Behind Its Revision

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The German Soil Systematics is a pedogenetic classification based on the morphological expressions of pedogenic processes and has been developed over several stages since 1952. The system has successfully been in use for soil classification and soil survey for almost 70 years.
Einar Eberhardt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant litter decomposition is regulated by its phosphorus content in the short term and soil enzymes in the long term

open access: yesGeoderma
Plant litter decomposition plays a vital role in soil carbon (C) cycling and nutrient release, significantly influencing agricultural resource utilization and soil fertility management.
Xiu Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climatic controls on leaf litter decomposition across European forests and grasslands revealed by reciprocal litter transplantation experiments [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2016
Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling under future climate change is associated with large uncertainties in litter decomposition and the turnover of soil C and N.
M. Portillo-Estrada   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Matter Quality and Microbial Activity in Soils Managed With Brachiaria Succession

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although succession systems and brachiaria improve soil quality, gaps remain in microbial community dynamics, activity, and soil organic matter stocks. Methods The objective was to evaluate the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) stocks of soil organic matter fractions and their distribution, molecular characterization, enzyme activity ...
Siro Paulo Moreira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct and legacy effects of plant-traits control litter decomposition in a deciduous oak forest in Mexico [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2018
Background Litter decomposition is a key process in the functioning of forest ecosystems, because it strongly controls nutrient recycling and soil fertility maintenance.
Bruno Chávez-Vergara   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Small‐Scale Topographic Variability Shapes Molecular Diversity of Organic Matter in Coastal Dune Soils

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
Topography shapes ecosystem controls, driving microclimate, hydrology, and vegetation, which, in turn, influence topsoil traits and DOM composition in coastal dune soils. Distinct molecular patterns emerge across north‐facing and south‐facing slopes and dune valleys.
Lejonina Herting   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drivers of litter mass loss and faunal composition of detritus patches change over time

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Decomposition of vegetal detritus is one of the most fundamental ecosystem processes. In complex landscapes, the fate of litter of terrestrial plants may depend on whether it ends up decomposing in terrestrial or aquatic conditions.
Franziska K. Seer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate Change and Reduction of Soil Organic Layer Thickness Increases Drought Risk in Mountain Forests of the Northern Alps

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background On ca. 10% of the forested sites in the Bavarian Alps (Germany) mountain, forest soils (so‐called folic histosols) are characterized by thick organic layers overlying poorly weathered calcareous parent material. Aim These organic layers play a critical role in releasing water and nutrients for vegetation, yet they are also sensitive
Marc Kühnbach   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-thaw variability in litter decomposition best explained by microtopography at an ice-rich permafrost peatland

open access: yesArctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 2018
Litter decomposition, a key process by which recently fixed carbon is lost from ecosystems, is a function of environmental conditions and plant community characteristics.
Avni Malhotra   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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