Results 91 to 100 of about 41,266 (261)

Bimetallic Peroxide Nanocomposites‐Driven Redox Dyshomeostasis to Activate Sequential Cuproptosis and Pyroptosis for Amplified Tumor Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hyaluronic acid‐modified bimetallic peroxide nanocomposites (MgO2‐CuO2@HA) are designed for synergistic tumor therapy. The nanocomposites release Mg2+, H2O2, and Cu2+ in tumor cells, induce cuproptosis via Cu+‐mediated protein aggregation, and activate pyroptosis through caspase‐1/gasdermin D pathways for inducing immunogenic cell death, collectively ...
Guanting He, Haixia Zhu, Peipei Kang, Lili Feng, Chenghao Yu, Yanlin Zhu, Bin Liu, Zhengxiao Guo, Piaoping Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The importance of recent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an area with high HIV prevalence: a long-term molecular epidemiological study in Northern Malawi.

, 2005
BACKGROUND: The proportion of cases of tuberculosis due to recent infection can be estimated in long-term population-based studies using molecular techniques.
Crampin, Amelia C, Drobniewski, Francis, Fine, Paul EM, Glynn, Judith R, Mwaungulu, Frank D, Ndlovu, Richard, Ngwira, Bagrey M, Traore, Hamidou, Yates, Malcolm D   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Variable protection against experimental broiler necrotic enteritis after immunisation with the C-terminal fragment of Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin and a non-toxic NetB variant [PDF]

, 2016
Necrotic enteritis toxin B (NetB) is a pore-forming toxin produced by Clostridium perfringens and has been shown to play a key role in avian necrotic enteritis (NE), a disease causing significant costs to the poultry production industry worldwide.
Bokori-Brown, Monika, Fernandes da Costa, Sergio, Geeraerts, Sofie, Mot, Dorien, Titball, Richard, Van Immerseel, Filip   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Soft‐Drug‐Inspired MnSTF Nano‐Adjuvant for Safe and Synergistic cGAS–STING Activation in Tumor Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces MnSTF, a soft‐drug‐inspired nanoadjuvant that overcomes the systemic toxicity of STING agonists. Through Mn2+ coordination with an ENPP1 inhibitor, it enables safe cGAS‐STING activation, remodels the tumor immune microenvironment, and synergizes with radiotherapy or vaccines to elicit robust antitumor immunity.
Guangfei Sun, Jiancheng Pan, Rui Li, Ruoxi Li, Ziyan Liu, Jinhui Wu, Tingsheng Lin, Yiqiao Hu, Ahu Yuan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alkaline Phosphatase‐Activated NIR‐II AIEgens Nanosystem for Surgical and Postoperative Closed‐Loop Therapy of Advanced Osteosarcoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study designed a tumor microenvironment‐responsive AIEgen nanoparticle for near‐infrared photoimmunotherapy, which inhibits primary tumors and metastasis by promoting pyroptosis and suppressing aerobic glycolysis. ABSTRACT In advanced osteosarcoma, tumor invasion often prevents complete resection, and immunotherapy is limited by the tumor's ...
Kaiyuan Liu, Ruotong Li, Li Zhang, Hengli Lu, Binhui Yang, Qian Hu, Yining Tao, Haoran Mu, Jing Han, Pengfei Zan, Jiakang Shen, Dongqing Zuo, Hongsheng Wang, Wei Sun, Xingjun Zhu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Chymotrypsin-Dependent Live-Attenuated Influenza Vaccine Provides Protective Immunity against Homologous and Heterologous Viruses

Vaccines
Influenza virus is one of the main pathogens causing respiratory diseases in humans. Vaccines are the most effective ways to prevent viral diseases. However, the limited protective efficacy of current influenza vaccines highlights the importance of novel,
Peiqing He, Mengxuan Gui, Tian Chen, Yue Zeng, Congjie Chen, Zhen Lu, Ningshao Xia, Guosong Wang, Yixin Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide Codon Reprogramming Enables a Multifactorially Attenuated Influenza Vaccine with Broad Cross‐Protection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide codon reprogramming of influenza A virus introduces 1956 synonymous mutations across five segments and elevates CpG content, causing defective NA packaging, loss of NS1 accumulation, and enhanced ZAP‐mediated antiviral responses without affecting RNA or protein synthesis. These mechanisms result in profound attenuation and potent homologous
Yang Wang, Tianxin Ma, Yujiao He, Qinming Li, Kailin Mai, Minying Mo, Chenyang Cao, Jiahui Li, Pei Feng, Jiaojiao Peng, Jing Sun, Weiqi Pan, Zifeng Yang, Ling Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health disparities in chronic liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The syndemic of hazardous alcohol consumption, opioid use, and obesity has led to important changes in liver disease epidemiology that have exacerbated health disparities. Health disparities occur when plausibly avoidable health differences are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations.
Ani Kardashian, Marina Serper, Norah Terrault, Lauren D. Nephew   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the immune response to a novel intranasal nanoparticle PLGA vaccine and a commercial BPI3V vaccine in dairy calves [PDF]

, 2015
peer-reviewedBackground There is a need to improve vaccination against respiratory pathogens in calves by stimulation of local immunity at the site of pathogen entry at an early stage in life. Ideally such a vaccine preparation would not be inhibited by
A Menanteau-Horta, A Vila, AR Peters, B Morein, B Morein, Bernadette Earley, BJF Bradshaw, BM Adair, Bryan Markey, C Pilette, CA Siegrist, CX Song, DG Bryson, DP Greenberg, EM Liebler-Tenorio, F Alexis, F Mansoor, Fawad Mansoor, FM Buonaguro, HM Chen, I Vangeel, J Phillips, J Pollock, JE Crowe, Joseph P. Cassidy, JS Salt, K Tahara, KJ Wiechelman, M Garinot, M Higaki, Michael D. Welsh, ML Hans, MS Lee, OV Kavanagh, PE Shewen, PK Smith, PR Wood, RE Brown, RM Zinkernagel, S Lofthouse, Simon Doherty, TG Kimman, YJ Kwon   +42 more
core   +1 more source

Depletion of the RNA‐Editing Enzyme ADAR1 Invigorates the Antitumor Immunity of NK Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ADAR1 is upregulated in NK cells from melanoma patients, impairing their function. Its loss enhances NK cell tumor infiltration and cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, ADAR1 deficiency destabilizes CD38 mRNA to reduce its expression, thereby increasing NK cell mobility and killing, which nominates it as a therapeutic target for NK cell ...
Shuhan Chen, Di Lu, Rukang Liang, Weikeng Tan, Erming Zhao, Sihuang Wu, Xintong Li, Yulong Song, Miaojian Wan, Xiaoyuan Xie, Qi Zhang, Qiuli Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source