Results 101 to 110 of about 16,697 (260)

Inferring Personality From Social Media Activity Using Large Language Models: Cross‐Model Agreement, Temporal Stability, and Convergent Validity With Self‐Reports

open access: yesJournal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising approach to infer personality traits unobtrusively from digital footprints. However, the reliability and validity of these inferences remain underexplored. Method Gemini 1.5 Pro and GPT‐4o were used to infer Big Five traits from 2 years of Facebook posts by 1214 Italian users ...
Davide Marengo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aptitude for Explicit and Implicit Learning

open access: yesJournal of the European Second Language Association
The present study examined the structure of and relationship between aptitude for explicit and implicit learning and working memory. Furthermore, we investigated to what extent these variables could predict second-language (L2) proficiency in terms of ...
Renato Pavlekovic, Karen Roehr-Brackin
doaj   +1 more source

Accent Change in the Wake of the Industrial Revolution: Tracing Derhoticisation Across Historic North Lancashire

open access: yesJournal of Sociolinguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article applies a social model of historical dialect evolution in 19th‐century Britain to the analysis of sociophonetic data. Our aim is to assess where new dialect formation is likely to occur, and where it is not. Using recordings from 27 speakers, we first analyse coda rhoticity in north Lancashire, UK. The speakers were born 1890–1917
Claire Nance, Malika Mahamdi
wiley   +1 more source

Error Correction Learning of Second Language Verbal Morphology: Associating Imperfect Contingencies in Naturalistic Frequency Distributions

open access: yesLanguage Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract We investigate what is learned from exposure to usage in verbal morphology using an error correction mechanism within an associative learning framework. We computationally simulated how second language (L2) learners would respond to naturalistic input of aspectual usage, characterized by “imperfect contingencies,” given two types of ...
Justyna Mackiewicz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effective faking of verbal deception detection with target‐aligned adversarial attacks

open access: yesLegal and Criminological Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Deception detection through analysing language is a promising avenue using both human judgements and automated machine learning judgements. For both forms of credibility assessment, automated adversarial attacks that rewrite deceptive statements to appear truthful pose a serious threat.
Bennett Kleinberg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrapotent Broadly Neutralizing Human‐llama Bispecific Antibodies against HIV‐1

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Broadly neutralizing antibodies are proposed as therapeutic and prophylactic agents against HIV‐1, but their potency and breadth are less than optimal.
Jianliang Xu   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the Quality of Health Information: Comparison of Human and Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
AI (ChatGPT, Copilot) DISCERN scores align closely with human DISCERN scores for TikTok videos on irritable bowel syndrome created by non‐medical creators but not for videos created by people with medical backgrounds. This highlights AI's potential in assessing health information quality, with further validation needed across diverse topics and ...
Dhruva Arcot   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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