Results 141 to 150 of about 852,752 (274)

Inferring Personality From Social Media Activity Using Large Language Models: Cross‐Model Agreement, Temporal Stability, and Convergent Validity With Self‐Reports

Journal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising approach to infer personality traits unobtrusively from digital footprints. However, the reliability and validity of these inferences remain underexplored. Method Gemini 1.5 Pro and GPT‐4o were used to infer Big Five traits from 2 years of Facebook posts by 1214 Italian users ...
Davide Marengo, Christian Montag, Michele Settanni   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accent Change in the Wake of the Industrial Revolution: Tracing Derhoticisation Across Historic North Lancashire

Journal of Sociolinguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article applies a social model of historical dialect evolution in 19th‐century Britain to the analysis of sociophonetic data. Our aim is to assess where new dialect formation is likely to occur, and where it is not. Using recordings from 27 speakers, we first analyse coda rhoticity in north Lancashire, UK. The speakers were born 1890–1917
Claire Nance, Malika Mahamdi
wiley   +1 more source

Error Correction Learning of Second Language Verbal Morphology: Associating Imperfect Contingencies in Naturalistic Frequency Distributions

Language Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract We investigate what is learned from exposure to usage in verbal morphology using an error correction mechanism within an associative learning framework. We computationally simulated how second language (L2) learners would respond to naturalistic input of aspectual usage, characterized by “imperfect contingencies,” given two types of ...
Justyna Mackiewicz, Petar Milin, Dagmar Divjak   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Jorge Luis Borges' Medieval Aesthetics of Failure

Critical Quarterly, EarlyView.
Irina Dumitrescu
wiley   +1 more source

Effective faking of verbal deception detection with target‐aligned adversarial attacks

Legal and Criminological Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Deception detection through analysing language is a promising avenue using both human judgements and automated machine learning judgements. For both forms of credibility assessment, automated adversarial attacks that rewrite deceptive statements to appear truthful pose a serious threat.
Bennett Kleinberg, Riccardo Loconte, Bruno Verschuere   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Quality of Health Information: Comparison of Human and Artificial Intelligence

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
AI (ChatGPT, Copilot) DISCERN scores align closely with human DISCERN scores for TikTok videos on irritable bowel syndrome created by non‐medical creators but not for videos created by people with medical backgrounds. This highlights AI's potential in assessing health information quality, with further validation needed across diverse topics and ...
Dhruva Arcot, Neha Pondicherry, Subhankar Chakraborty   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information extraction from clinical notes: are we ready to switch to large language models? [PDF]

J Am Med Inform Assoc
Hu Y, Zuo X, Zhou Y, Peng X, Huang J, Keloth VK, Zhang VJ, Weng RL, Shyr C, Chen Q, Jiang X, Roberts KE, Xu H.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

AI Alignment Versus AI Ethical Treatment: 10 Challenges

Analytic Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A morally acceptable course of AI development should avoid two dangers: creating unaligned AI systems that pose a threat to humanity and mistreating AI systems that merit moral consideration in their own right. This paper argues these two dangers interact and that if we create AI systems that merit moral consideration, simultaneously avoiding ...
Adam Bradley, Bradford Saad
wiley   +1 more source

Large language models in food and nutrition science: Opportunities, challenges, and the case of FoodyLLM. [PDF]

Curr Res Food Sci
Gjorgjevikj A, Martinc M, Cenikj G, Stojanov R, Drole J, Ispirova G, Menichetti G, Ogrinc N, Trajanov D, Džeroski S, Koroušić Seljak B, Eftimov T.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Basic income trials and the politics of scale: A research agenda

Policy Studies Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract The growing popularity of basic income has led to extensive trials of the policy in numerous settings across the world. However, analysis of the politics of basic income, and in particular the political dynamics preceding and resulting from trial programs, lags. In response, we propose a research agenda that uses political scale to investigate
Jurgen De Wispelaere, Marc Doussard, Joe Chrisp   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source