Results 171 to 180 of about 58,933 (244)

Cognitive Processes of Probabilistic Prediction in Reading: Language Model Surprisal Across Model Sizes, Token Granularity, and Reading Paradigms. [PDF]

J Intell
Liu S, Mei Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluating Harm Reduction Advice From Large Language Models

Drug and Alcohol Review, Volume 45, Issue 7, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Large language models (LLM) and generative Artificial Intelligence are increasingly providing health information. We have applied a novel method to evaluate the harm reduction information generated by popular LLMs. We focused on the filtration of oral medications for injection and the availability of local harm reduction services.
Khy Choo, Nathan Smith, Bernadette Ward, Robert M. Lundin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating large language models for lay summaries of radiology reports using tailored prompting strategies and mixed-method assessment. [PDF]

PLOS Digit Health
Tasneem N, van der Pol CB, Zahoor A, Juggath N, McGowan K, Lokker C, Saha A.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

ArGemma: A Multi‐Task Fine‐Tuning Framework for Adapting Gemma to Arabic

Expert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Open‐source large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced natural language processing (NLP), particularly for English. However, their performance in Arabic has remained limited due to the scarcity of high‐quality datasets and the high computational cost of full fine‐tuning.
Taha Alselwi, Serap Çakar Kaman, Beyza Eken   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Individual Differences in Multilingualism: Language Aptitude and Working Memory in L3 Learners. [PDF]

J Psycholinguist Res
Öztekin E, Erçetin G.
europepmc   +1 more source

Large Language Models and Agentic AI for Vulnerability Management: A Systematic Review

Expert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Large Language Models (LLMs), pretrained language and code models and agentic artificial intelligence are increasingly being investigated across the vulnerability‐management lifecycle. However, the evidence remains fragmented across code‐level prediction, vulnerability‐intelligence enrichment, exploit‐oriented evaluation, automated repair and ...
Yasamin Akrami, Malek Malkawi, Reda Alhajj   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Memorization in large language models in medicine prevalence characteristics and implications. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Li A, Qian L, Du M, Yin Y, Hu Y, Sun Z, Fu Y, Kim H, Stutz E, Ai X, Xie Q, Zhu R, Huang J, Yang Y, Liu S, Tham YC, Ohno-Machado L, Cho H, Lu Z, Xu H, Chen Q.   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Topographical Anatomical Description of the Orbit of the Alpaca, Vicugna pacos

Veterinary Ophthalmology, Volume 29, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective To describe the gross anatomy of the orbita in Huacaya alpacas, identify species‐specific features, and provide comparative anatomical information relevant to clinical ophthalmic practice. Animals Studied Nine heads from postmortem donated Huacaya alpacas were used. Procedures Two skulls were evaluated to characterize the orbita, and
Sophia Weis, Johann Maierl
wiley   +1 more source

A machine-assisted framework for systematic error analysis in clinical concept extraction. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Fu S, Lu Q, Ahn J, Chen F, Yin H, Wen J, Yue Z, Harrison T, Jun J, Ruan X, Huang M, Wen A, Wang L, Kwak MJ, Rianon N, Wang Y, Huang R, Liu H.   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Natural Infection by Toscana Virus and Other Phleboviruses in Wild Sand Flies From Spain: Prevalence, Genetic Characterization and Tripartite Interactions With Leishmania infantum and Wolbachia

Zoonoses and Public Health, Volume 73, Issue 7, Page 655-669, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Toscana virus (TOSV) and Leishmania species are sand fly‐borne pathogens that pose a significant public health threat and an increasing risk of exposure in Europe. The objective of this study was to identify the phleboviruses circulating in an area endemic for sand fly‐borne pathogens and to estimate infection prevalence in wild ...
Andrés Torres‐Llamas, Antonio Sampedro, Victoriano Díaz‐Sáez, Manuel Morales‐Yuste, Javier Rodríguez‐Granger, Irene Pedrosa‐Corral, José María Navarro‐Marí, Francisco Morillas‐Márquez, Joaquina Martín‐Sánchez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source