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Local Anesthetics

Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 2007
Local anesthetics are used broadly to prevent or reverse acute pain and treat symptoms of chronic pain. This chapter, on the analgesic aspects of local anesthetics, reviews their broad actions that affect many different molecular targets and disrupt their functions in pain processing.
F, Yanagidate, G R, Strichartz
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Local Anesthetics

Dermatologic Surgery, 1996
Dermatology is dependent upon the effects of local anesthetics for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. A working knowledge of the drugs' actions and interactions is necessary for anyone aspiring to optimize the benefits derived from the use of local anesthetic agents.This article reviews nerve physiology, pharmacology, classification of local ...
R A, Skidmore   +2 more
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Local anesthetics

Annals of Emergency Medicine, 1985
Local anesthetics are remarkably useful agents that enhance patient comfort and improve patient compliance. Their use, however, requires an understanding of their action, proper dosages, potential risks, and treatment of reactions. We have presented the history, pharmacokinetics, action, risks of using, and ways in which agents are used to treat the ...
R S, Altman   +2 more
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Local Anesthetics

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Large Animal Practice, 1981
Local anesthetics are used in a wide range of clinical situations to prevent acute pain and to stop or ameliorate pain produced by cancer or pain associated with chronic painful conditions. Knowledge of the pharmacology of local anesthetics is essential for their safe use and selection of specific agents to achieve intended goals.Local anesthetics are ...
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LOCAL ANESTHETICS

Dental Clinics of North America, 1994
Local anesthetics have been especially important in establishing pain control as a fundamental accomplishment in clinical dentistry. When used conscientiously, local anesthetics are effective and safe. It is helpful for clinical dentists to understand the workings of these adjuncts. The more we understand them, the better we will be able to use them.
  +5 more sources

Local Anesthetic Facelift

Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, 2020
A thorough medical history is critical in patient selection for local anesthesia facelifting. Patients with no prior issues with dental procedures and no history of significant anxiety are better candidates. Simplifying local anesthesia mixtures and using dilute concentrations will minimize dosing errors and decrease risk of local anesthesia toxicity ...
Louis M, DeJoseph, Jason D, Pou
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Local Anesthetic Myotoxicity

Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2004
Skeletal muscle toxicity is a rare and uncommon side effect of local anesthetic drugs. Intramuscular injections of these agents regularly result in reversible myonecrosis. The extent of muscle damage is dose dependent and worsens with serial or continuous administration. All local anesthetic agents that have been examined are myotoxic, whereby procaine
Wolfgang, Zink, Bernhard M, Graf
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New local anesthetics

Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 2018
Local anesthetics are used for performing various regional anesthesia techniques to provide intraoperative anesthesia and analgesia, as well as for the treatment of acute and chronic pain. Older medications such as lidocaine and bupivacaine as well as newer ones such as mepivacaine and ropivacaine are being used successfully for decades.
Shah, Jarna   +2 more
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Local Anesthetics

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 1992
Emergency physicians often rely on the use of local anesthetic agents to relieve patient discomfort, and research continues in an effort to develop new agents with improved anesthetic qualities. Eventually, a nontoxic, rapidly acting agent may become available that could provide profound anesthesia of long duration when applied topically to intact skin
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