Results 51 to 60 of about 47,127 (296)

Mycophenolate Mofetil Treatment Reduces the Risk of Treatment Escalation Due to Vascular Complications in Limited Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis: Emulation of a Target Trial From the Italian Rheumatology Society SPRING Registry

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) use in limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc) is relatively uncommon because of the lower fibrotic burden and the predominance of vascular complications. In vitro observations and clinical data from transplanted patients suggest a protective effect of MMF on endothelial function.
Enrico De Lorenzis   +77 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro and nanosystems for delivering local anesthetics.

open access: yes, 2015
One of the most common strategies for pain control during and after surgical procedures is the use of local anesthetics. Prolonged analgesia can be safely achieved with drug delivery systems suitably chosen for each local anesthetic agent.
Tofoli, Giovana R.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Local anesthetics and their adjuncts [PDF]

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, 2011
SummaryLocal anesthetics (LA) block propagation of impulses along nerve fibers by inactivation of voltage‐gated sodium channels, which initiate action potentials (1). They act on the cytosolic side of phospholipid membranes. Two main chemical compounds are used, amino esters and amino amides. Amino esters are degraded by pseudocholinesterases in plasma.
openaire   +2 more sources

Local Anesthetics and Cancer

open access: yes, 2023
There is considerable interest in the influence of anesthetic technique and/or perioperative analgesia on outcomes following surgical tumor excision. While the current clinical evidence is mixed, most clinical studies are predicated on the effects of ...
Hales, Tim G.; id_orcid   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Associations of Sleep and Shift Work With Osteoarthritis Risk

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Daily rhythms may be critical for maintaining homeostasis of joint tissues. We aimed to investigate the relationships among circadian clock disruption, sleep, and osteoarthritis (OA) risk in humans. Methods In the UK Biobank, a prospective 500,000–person cohort, we evaluated associations among sleep duration, sleeplessness/insomnia, and shift
Elizabeth L. Yanik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Long‐Term Lower Extremity Strength Training in Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis and Varus Alignment Reduce Knee Joint Loading During Gait?

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We examined whether 18 months of strength training in individuals with knee varus alignment and medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (OA) reduced knee joint loads during walking compared to an attention control group. Methods This study was a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial that compared the effects of strength training to a ...
Stephen P. Messier   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials of Labor Epidural Analgesia Using Moderately High Concentrations of Plain Local Anesthetics versus Low Concentrations of Local Anesthetics with Opioids

open access: yesJournal of Pain Research, 2021
Li Zhang,1,* Yirui Hu,2,* Xianren Wu,1 Michael J Paglia,3 Xiaopeng Zhang1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA; 2Population Health Sciences, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA; 3Department of Obstetrics and ...
Zhang L, Hu Y, Wu X, Paglia MJ, Zhang X
doaj  

27 - Local Anesthetics

open access: yes
Local anesthetics have been used as therapeutic agents for well over 100 years. The primary effects of local anesthetics occur at the site of administration by inhibiting the propagation of action potentials in sensory neurons. In medical practice today,
Edwards, Joshua   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Prevalence of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Australia, 2010–2022: A Population‐Based Study Using Linked National Administrative Health Data

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogenous inflammatory condition with widely varying global prevalence estimates. The frequency of SLE in the general population of Australia has been reported to be notably lower than contemporary estimates in countries such as the United States or United Kingdom, at 19 to 39 per 100,000 as opposed ...
Lucinda Roper   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

"Lidocaine anaphylaxis after epidural anesthesia for cesarean section " [PDF]

open access: yesActa Medica Iranica, 2001
Allergic reaction to local anesthetics is very rare and most of the reported cases are due to ester local anesthetics. This case presents a parturient who experienced cardiac arrest due to hypersensitivity reaction to lidocaine after epidural injection ...
Setayesh AR
doaj   +1 more source

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