Results 131 to 140 of about 1,545,392 (305)

DRAWING UP THE FINANCIAL BUDGET IN THE CASE OF A PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION COMPANY [PDF]

open access: yes
The drawing up of the companies’ budget represents one of the mostimportant instruments through which is accomplished an efficieny management, theevaluation of companies’ performances and personnel motivatio.
Alin - Ionel Ienciu   +3 more
core  

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Fiscal Decentralization in Kenya: The Constituency Development Fund and the Growth of Government [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper explores the financial implications of fiscal decentralization policies on the central government's operating budget in Kenya. The paper evaluates how devolved funds under the constituency development fund (CDF) have been utilized to start ...
Bagaka, Obuya
core   +1 more source

Emerging Memory and Device Technologies for Hardware‐Accelerated Model Training and Inference

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review investigates the suitability of various emerging memory technologies as compute‐in‐memory hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Distinct requirements for training‐ and inference‐centric computing are discussed, spanning device physics, materials, and system integration.
Yoonho Cho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fiscal federalism in big developing countries: China and India [PDF]

open access: yes
In South and East Asian countries a highly centralized government prevails, although recently some trends are moving toward a greater degree of decentralization.
Fraschini, Angela
core  

Ion‐Gating Reservoir Computing for Preprocessing‐Free Speech Recognition from Throat Vibrations

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a throat‐mounted mechanoelectric sensor integrated with an ion‐gel/graphene reservoir device for on‐device speech recognition. The system converts raw biomechanical vibrations into rich nonlinear current dynamics, enabling efficient classification through a simple linear readout. The approach highlights a compact and tunable physical‐
Daiki Nishioka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE AUTHORITIES OF THE REPRESENTATIVE BODIES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN FINANCIAL ACTIVITY

open access: yesRussian Journal of Economics and Law, 2008
The article analyzes the juridical background of the authorities of the local government representative bodies in financial activity. It compares federal and regional laws on the example of Tatarstan Republic. The article touches upon ambiguous issues in
A. A. Yusupov
doaj  

Rapid Budget Analysis of the Agricultural Sector for the General Budget Support Annual Review 2010/11. [PDF]

open access: yes
The main objective of the budget analysis chapter is to provide an overall assessment of how well the approved budget allocations in 2010-11 align with the strategic objectives and with sector strategic priorities of the Second National Strategy for ...
Francken, Nathalie, Zorya, S
core  

Smart Exploration of Perovskite Photovoltaics: From AI Driven Discovery to Autonomous Laboratories

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of AI in automated materials science, and review AI applications in perovskite solar cells. Then, we sum up recent progress in AI‐guided manufacturing optimization, and highlight AI‐driven high‐throughput and autonomous laboratories.
Wenning Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Flypaper Effect: Evidence from the Italian National Health System [PDF]

open access: yes
Public expenditure reduction in Italy is achieved through a revision of social security and health care programmes. In particular, public health expenditure control has been implemented through a reform that imposes more stringent budget rules at local ...
Levaggi, Rosella, Zanola, Roberto
core  

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